Springboot 自定义身份证验证注解

定义一个注解@Ident 实现注解方法IdentValidated

/**
 * 身份证号码验证
 */
@Constraint(validatedBy = { IdentValidated.class })
@Documented
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target({ElementType.ANNOTATION_TYPE, ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.FIELD})
public @interface Ident {
    String message() default "请输入有效身份证号码";

    Class<?>[] groups() default { };

    Class<? extends Payload>[] payload() default { };

    /**
     * Defines several {@code @NotBlank} constraints on the same element.
     *
     * @see NotBlank
     */
    @Target({ METHOD, FIELD, ANNOTATION_TYPE, CONSTRUCTOR, PARAMETER, TYPE_USE })
    @Retention(RUNTIME)
    @Documented
    public @interface List {
        NotBlank[] value();
    }
}

实现注解方法

@Slf4j
public class IdentValidated implements ConstraintValidator<Ident,String> {
    Map<String,String> map=new HashMap<String,String>(){{
        put("11","北京");
        put("12","天津");
        put("13","河北");
        put("14","山西");
        put("15","内蒙古");
        put("21","辽宁");
        put("22","吉林");
        put("23","黑龙江");
        put("31","上海");
        put("32","江苏");
        put("33","浙江");
        put("34","安徽");
        put("35","福建");
        put("36","江西");
        put("37","山东");
        put("41","河南");
        put("42","湖北");
        put("43","湖南");
        put("44","广东");
        put("45","广西");
        put("46","海南");
        put("50","重庆");
        put("51","四川");
        put("52","贵州");
        put("53","云南");
        put("54","西藏");
        put("61","陕西");
        put("62","甘肃");
        put("63","青海");
        put("64","宁夏");
        put("65","新疆");
        put("71","台湾");
        put("81","香港");
        put("82","澳门");

    }};
    @Override
    public void initialize(Ident constraintAnnotation) {

    }

    @Override
    public boolean isValid(String value, ConstraintValidatorContext context) {
       log.info("value:{}",value);
        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(value)){
            return false;
        }
        /**
         * 身份证格式不正确
         * 身份证号码正则检查
         * 检查不通过直接返回false
         */
        if(!value.matches(Validation.IDEN_NO_REG)) {
            return false;
        }
        /**
         * 身份证前两位校验
         */
        String s = value.substring(0, 2);
        String s1 = map.get(s);
        if(s1==null){
            return false;
        }
        /**
         * 出生日期校验
         */
        /*String bearth="/^(18|19|20)\\d{2}((0[1-9])|(1[0-2]))(([0-2][1-9])|10|20|30|31)$/";
        if(!value.substring(6,14).matches(bearth)) {
            return false;
        }*/

        return identValid(value);
    }

    /**
     * 根据身份证主体码（前17位）分别与对应的加权因子（表1）计算乘积再求和，根据所得结果与11取模得到X值。
     *  根据 X 值查询表2，得出a18即校验码值
     * @param val
     * @return
     */
    private Boolean identValid(String val) {
        // String sid="/^[1-9]\\d{5}(18|19|20)\\d{2}((0[1-9])|(1[0-2]))(([0-2][1-9])|10|20|30|31)\\d{3}[0-9Xx]$/";
        Integer[] factor = {7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2 };
        String[] parity = {"1", "0", "X", "9", "8", "7", "6", "5", "4", "3", "2"};
        String code = val.substring(0, 17);
        String[] split = code.split("");
        Integer sum = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < split.length; i++) {
            sum+=Integer.parseInt(split[i])*factor[i];
        }

        return val.endsWith(parity[sum % 11]);

    }

}

具体使用参照@Validated 注解用法
注意 使用对象嵌套形式需要使用 @Valid加在父级属性上