Linux下安装MySQL 5.7

安装MySQL 5.7

1、通过命令下载

wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.36-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

2、解压

tar -zxvf  mysql-5.7.36-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/mysql/

3、简化

cd /usr/local
mv mysql-5.7.36-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64  mysql

 4、创建数据目录并赋权

mkdir mysql/data
chmod -R 777 /usr/local/mysql/data

 5、创建用户、组并加入

groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql

6、新建MySQL配置文件

vim /etc/my.cnf

7、加入如下配置 

[mysqld]
bind-address=0.0.0.0
port=3306
user=mysql
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
log-error=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.err
pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.pid
#character config
character_set_server=utf8mb4
symbolic-links=0
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true

8、进入bin目录初始化

cd /usr/local/mysql/bin
./mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/ --ba