自定义ButterKnife

compile 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:8.8.1'
annotationProcessor 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:8.8.1'

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bt1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="按钮1" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bt2"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="按钮2" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bt3"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="按钮3" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bt4"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="按钮4" />

</LinearLayout>

IBindView.java

import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**
 * Created by lenovo on 2017/11/28.
 */

@Documented
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)//作用域
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)//运行时在作用
public @interface IBindView {
    int value();
}

IOnClick.java

import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**
 * Created by lenovo on 2017/11/28.
 */

@Documented
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)//方法
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface IOnClick {
    int value();
}

MainActivity.java

package panjiangang.bwie.com.lianxi1_day02;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class Main2Activity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @IBindView(R.id.bt1)
    public Button bt1;
    @IBindView(R.id.bt2)
    public Button bt2;
    @IBindView(R.id.bt3)
    public Button bt3;
    @IBindView(R.id.bt4)
    public Button bt4;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initId(this);
//        initClick(this);//有监听事件的方法
        bt1.setText("A");
        bt2.setText("B");
        bt3.setText("C");
        bt4.setText("D");
    }

    public static void initId(Activity activity) {
        Class clazz = activity.getClass();
        //获取当前类的所有属性
        Field[] fields = clazz.getFields();//所有公开的字段 (属性)
        // 遍历属性
        for (Field field : fields) {
            // 判断当前属性 身上是否有IBindView 注解
            if (field.isAnnotationPresent(IBindView.class)) {
                // 获取当前属性身上的注解
                IBindView iBindView = field.getAnnotation(IBindView.class);
                //取出注解 对应的值
                int id = iBindView.value();
                //查找控件
                View view = activity.findViewById(id);
                try {
                    // 把view 设置给当前的属性
                    field.set(activity, view);
                } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }


    public static void initClick(final Activity activity) {

        Class clazz = activity.getClass();

        Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
        for (Field field : fields) {
            if (field.isAnnotationPresent(IBindView.class)) {
                IBindView bindView = field.getAnnotation(IBindView.class);
                View view = activity.findViewById(bindView.value());
                try {
                    field.set(activity, view);
                    // 获取当前类的public 方法
                    Method[] methods = clazz.getMethods();
                    for (final Method method : methods) {
                        //判断当前方法上是否有IOnClick 注解
                        if (method.isAnnotationPresent(IOnClick.class)) {
                            //获取方法上的注解
                            IOnClick click = method.getAnnotation(IOnClick.class);
                            // 获取注解值
                            int id = click.value();
                            //点击事件出发条件
                            if (bindView.value() == id) {
                                view.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                                    @Override
                                    public void onClick(View view) {
                                        try {
                                            // 调用点击事件方法
                                            method.invoke(activity);
                                        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                                            e.printStackTrace();
                                        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
                                            e.printStackTrace();
                                        }
                                    }
                                });
                            }

                        }
                    }
                } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

    }


    @IOnClick(R.id.bt4)
    public void onViewClicked() {
        Toast.makeText(this, "bt4", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }


}