Stream流

Stream流

Stream流的思想

• 先得到集合或数组的Stream流
• 把元素放上
• 用Stream流简化的API来方便操作元素

package Stream;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

public class Demo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> names = new ArrayList<>();
        Collections.addAll(names, "张三丰", "张无忌", "赵敏", "张强");
        System.out.println(names);

        //支持链式编程
        names.stream().filter(s -> s.startsWith("张")).filter(s -> s.length() == 3).forEach(s -> System.out.println(s));
    }
}

获取Stream流的方式

1. 集合获取

   使用Collection接口中的默认方法stream()生成流

2. 数组获取

   使用Array方法和Stream提供的方法

package Stream;

import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

public class Demo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //Collection集合
        Collection<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        Stream<String> s = list.stream();

        //Map集合
        Map<String, Integer> maps = new HashMap<>();
        Stream<String> value = maps.keySet().stream();
        Stream<Integer> key = maps.values().stream();
        Stream<Map.Entry<String, Integer>> keyAndValue = maps.entrySet().stream();

        //数组
        String[] name = {"张无忌", "张三丰", "张翠山", "张强"};
        Stream<String> nameStream1 = Arrays.stream(name);
        Stream<String> nameStream2 = Stream.of(name);
    }
}

Stream流的常用API

count：统计个数

filter：过滤元素

limit：取前几个元素

skip：跳过前几个

map：加工方法