13. Roman to Integer
Roman numerals are represented by seven different symbols: I
, V
, X
, L
, C
, D
and M
.
Symbol Value I 1 V 5 X 10 L 50 C 100 D 500 M 1000
For example, 2
is written as II
in Roman numeral, just two one’s added together. 12
is written as XII
, which is simply X + II
. The number 27
is written as XXVII, which is XX + V + II
.
Roman numerals are usually written largest to smallest from left to right. However, the numeral for four is not IIII
. Instead, the number four is written as IV
. Because the one is before the five we subtract it making four. The same principle applies to the number nine, which is written as IX. There are six instances where subtraction is used:
I
can be placed beforeV (5)
andX (10)
to make 4 and 9.X
can be placed beforeL (50)
andC (100)
to make 40 and 90.C
can be placed beforeD (500)
andM (1000)
to make 400 and 900.
Given a roman numeral, convert it to an integer.
Example 1:
Input: s = "III" Output: 3
Example 2:
Input: s = "IV" Output: 4
Example 3:
Input: s = "IX" Output: 9
Example 4:
Input: s = "LVIII" Output: 58 Explanation: L = 50, V= 5, III = 3.
Example 5:
Input: s = "MCMXCIV" Output: 1994 Explanation: M = 1000, CM = 900, XC = 90 and IV = 4.
Constraints:
1 <= s.length <= 15
s
contains only the characters('I', 'V', 'X', 'L', 'C', 'D', 'M')
.- It is guaranteed that s is a valid roman numeral in the range
[1, 3999]
.
class Solution {
public int romanToInt(String s) {
Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("I", 1);
map.put("IV", 4);
map.put("V", 5);
map.put("IX", 9);
map.put("X", 10);
map.put("XL", 40);
map.put("L", 50);
map.put("XC", 90);
map.put("C", 100);
map.put("CD", 400);
map.put("D", 500);
map.put("CM", 900);
map.put("M", 1000);
int n = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
if (i + 1 < s.length() && map.containsKey(s.substring(i, i + 2))) {
n += map.get(s.substring(i, i + 2));
i += 1;
} else {
n += map.get(s.substring(i, i + 1));
}
}
return n;
}
}
评论区一位老哥是真的溜
class Solution {
public int romanToInt(String s) {
s = s.replace("IV","a");
s = s.replace("IX","b");
s = s.replace("XL","c");
s = s.replace("XC","d");
s = s.replace("CD","e");
s = s.replace("CM","f");
int result = 0;
for (int i=0; i<s.length(); i++) {
result += which(s.charAt(i));
}
return result;
}
public int which(char ch) {
switch(ch) {
case 'I': return 1;
case 'V': return 5;
case 'X': return 10;
case 'L': return 50;
case 'C': return 100;
case 'D': return 500;
case 'M': return 1000;
case 'a': return 4;
case 'b': return 9;
case 'c': return 40;
case 'd': return 90;
case 'e': return 400;
case 'f': return 900;
}
return 0;
}
}