ElasticSearch 6.3.2版本使用 ik + 拼音复合分词 搜索

1.通过Kibana 输入命令

{
    "index": {
        "analysis": {
            "analyzer": {
                "ik_pinyin_analyzer": { 
                    "type": "custom",
                    "tokenizer": "ik_smart",
                    "filter": ["my_pinyin", "word_delimiter"]
                },
                "pinyin_analyzer": {
                    "type": "custom",
                    "tokenizer": "ik_max_word",
                    "filter": ["my_pinyin", "word_delimiter"]
                }
            },
            "filter": {
                "my_pinyin": {
                    "type" : "pinyin",
                    "keep_separate_first_letter" : false, 
                    "keep_full_pinyin" : true,  
                    "keep_original" : true, 
                    "limit_first_letter_length" : 16,
                    "lowercase" : true,  
                    "remove_duplicated_term" : true  
					} 
				} 
			} 
		} 
}

注意：
“keep_separate_first_letter” : 启用该选项时，将保留第一个字母分开，例如：刘德华> l，d，h，默认：false，注意：查询结果也许是太模糊，由于长期过频
“keep_full_pinyin” : 当启用该选项，例如：刘德华> [ liu，de，hua]，默认值：true
“keep_original” : 启用此选项时，也将保留原始输入，默认值：false
“limit_first_letter_length” : 设置first_letter结果的最大长度，默认值：16
“lowercase” : 小写非中文字母，默认值：true
“remove_duplicated_term” : 启用此选项后，将删除重复的术语以保存索引，例如：de的> de，default：false，注意：位置相关的查询可能会受到影响

2 Java api 通过设置settings

private Map get1() {
    	
		Map<String, Object> ik_pinyin_analyzer = new HashMap<>();
		ik_pinyin_analyzer.put("type", "custom");
		ik_pinyin_analyzer.put("tokenizer", "ik_smart");
		List<String> list1 = new ArrayList<>();
		list1.add("my_pinyin");
		list1.add("word_delimiter");
		ik_pinyin_analyzer.put("filter", list1);
		
		Map<String, Object> analyzer = new HashMap<>();
		analyzer.put("ik_pinyin_analyzer", ik_pinyin_analyzer);
		
		Map<String, Object> pinyin_analyzer = new HashMap<>();
		pinyin_analyzer.put("type", "custom");
		pinyin_analyzer.put("tokenizer", "ik_max_word");
		List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
		list.add("my_pinyin");
		list.add("word_delimiter");
		pinyin_analyzer.put("filter", list);
		
		analyzer.put("pinyin_analyzer", pinyin_analyzer);
		
		 Map<String, Object> filter = new HashMap<>();
		
		 Map<String, Object> my_pinyin = new HashMap<>();
		 my_pinyin.put("type", "pinyin");
		 my_pinyin.put("keep_separate_first_letter", false);
		 my_pinyin.put("keep_full_pinyin", true);
		 my_pinyin.put("keep_original", true);
		 my_pinyin.put("limit_first_letter_length", 16);
		 my_pinyin.put("lowercase", true);
		 my_pinyin.put("remove_duplicated_term", true);
		 filter.put("my_pinyin", my_pinyin);
		 
		 Map<String, Object> analysis = new HashMap<>();
		 analysis.put("analyzer", analyzer);
		 analysis.put("filter", filter);
		 
		 Map<String, Object> index = new HashMap<>();
   	 
		 index.put("analysis", analysis);
		 index.put("number_of_shards", 3);
		 index.put("number_of_replicas", 0);
		 return index;
   }

3. 查看设置是否成功