Java版CORBA程序

Helloworld程序

1. 步骤

1. 编写IDL接口 HelloWorld.idl：

 module sample{
interface HelloWorld{ 
wstring sayHello();   
};  
};

将文件拖入jdk所在的bin文件目录下，输入命令：idlj -fall HelloWorld.idl，执行完毕后，在bin目录下生成了名为sample的文件夹，其中有6个类，并将sample导入Eclipse中新建的HelloWorld工程下的src中。
2. 服务端代码

package server;
import sample.HelloWorldPOA;
public class HelloWorldImpl extends HelloWorldPOA {
	/*
	 * 服务器端的实现代码
	 * 
	 * @see sample.HelloWorldOperations#sayHello()
	 */
	public String sayHello() {
		return "helloWorld!,软件工程****班，***，16408070907";
	}
}

package server;
import org.omg.CosNaming.*;
import sample.HelloWorld;
import org.omg.CORBA.*;
public class HelloWorldServer {
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		try {
			args = new String[2];
			args[0] = "-ORBInitialPort";
			args[1] = "1050";
			// 初始化ORB
			ORB orb = ORB.init(args, null);
			// 取根POA的引用
			org.omg.CORBA.Object poaobj = orb.resolve_initial_references("RootPOA");
			org.omg.PortableServer.POA rootPOA = org.omg.PortableServer.POAHelper.narrow(poaobj);
			org.omg.PortableServer.POAManager manager = rootPOA.the_POAManager();
			// 创建伺服对象
			HelloWorldImpl objRef = new HelloWorldImpl();
			HelloWorld obj = objRef._this(orb);
			// 绑定命名服务
			NamingContext ncRef = NamingContextHelper.narrow(orb.resolve_initial_references("NameService"));
			NameComponent nc = new NameComponent("Hello", "");
			NameComponent path[] = { nc };
			ncRef.rebind(path, obj);
			// 激活POA管理器
			manager.activate();
			// 等待处理客户程序的请求
			System.out.println("HelloWorld is running!");
			orb.run();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.err.println("ERROR: " + e);
			e.printStackTrace(System.out);
		}
	}
}
///*cd /d  %JAVA_HOME%\bin
//orbd -ORBInitialPort 1050 -ORBInitialHost 127.0.0.1

3. 客户端代码

package Client;
import sample.HelloWorld;
import sample.HelloWorldHelper;
import org.omg.CORBA.ORB;
import org.omg.CORBA.ORBPackage.InvalidName;
import org.omg.CosNaming.NamingContextExt;
import org.omg.CosNaming.NamingContextExtHelper;
import org.omg.CosNaming.NamingContextPackage.CannotProceed;
import org.omg.CosNaming.NamingContextPackage.NotFound;
public class HelloWorldClient {
	static HelloWorld helloWorld;
	 
	static {
		System.out.println("client开始连接server.......");
		String args[] = new String[4];
		args[0] = "-ORBInitialHost";
		args[1] = "127.0.0.1";
		args[2] = "-ORBInitialPort";
		args[3] = "1050";
		ORB orb = ORB.init(args, null);
		org.omg.CORBA.Object objRef = null;
		try {
		objRef = orb.resolve_initial_references("NameService");
		} catch (InvalidName e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		NamingContextExt neRef = NamingContextExtHelper.narrow(objRef);
		String name = "Hello";
		try {
			helloWorld = HelloWorldHelper.narrow(neRef.resolve_str(name));
		} catch (NotFound e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (CannotProceed e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (org.omg.CosNaming.NamingContextPackage.InvalidName e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		 
		System.out.println("client connected server.......");
	}
	 
	public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
		sayHello("");
	}
	public static void sayHello(String name) {
		//String str[] = helloWorld.sayHello();
		//String str=helloWorld.sayHello();
		//System.out.print(helloWorld.sayHello());
		String str=helloWorld.sayHello();
		System.out.println(str);
	}
}

2. 运行

运行命令：
cd /d %JAVA_HOME%\bin
orbd -ORBInitialPort 1050 -ORBInitialHost 127.0.0.1
进行服务端和客户端的测试。

Counter程序

1. 步骤

1. 编写IDL接口
   module CounterApp{
   interface Counter{
   readonly attribute long value;
   void inc();
   void dec();
   };
   };
2. 服务端代码

package sever;
import CounterApp.*;
public class CounterImpl extends CounterPOA{
	private int count;   
    public CounterImpl(){   
        count = 0;   
    }   
    public void inc(){   
        count++;  
    }   
    public void dec(){   
        count --;  
        System.out.println(count--);
    }   
    public int value(){   
        return count;   
    }   

}

package sever;
import CounterApp.*;
import org.omg.CosNaming.*;
import java.io.*;   
import org.omg.CORBA.*;
public class Server {
	public static void main(String[] args){
		try{
			args = new String[2];
			args[0] = "-ORBInitialPort";
			args[1] = "1050";
		    ORB orb = ORB.init(args, null);
		org.omg.CORBA.Object poaobj = orb.resolve_initial_references ("RootPOA");
		org.omg.PortableServer.POA rootPOA = org.omg.PortableServer.POAHelper.narrow(poaobj);
		CounterImpl c_impl = new CounterImpl();
		Counter c = c_impl._this(orb);
		NamingContext ncRef = NamingContextHelper.narrow(orb.resolve_initial_references("NameService"));
		NameComponent nc = new NameComponent("Count", "");
		NameComponent path[] = {nc}; 
		ncRef.rebind(path, c);
		FileOutputStream file = new FileOutputStream("Counter.ref");
		PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(file);
		String ref = orb.object_to_string(c);
		writer.println(ref);
		writer.flush();
		file.close();
		System.out.println("Server started."+" Stop:Ctrl-c");
		rootPOA.the_POAManager().activate();
		orb.run();
		}catch(IOException ex){
		System.out.println("File error:"+ex.getMessage());
		System.exit(2);
		}catch(Exception ex){
		System.out.println("Exception: "+ex.getMessage());
		System.exit(1);
		}
		}

}

3. 客户端代码

package Client;
import CounterApp.*;  
import java.util.*;   
import java.io.*;   
import org.omg.CORBA.*; 
public class Client {
	public static void main(String[] args){  
		try{   
			 
			System.out.println("client开始连接server.......");
			args[0] = "-ORBInitialHost";
			args[1] = "127.0.0.1";
			args[2] = "-ORBInitialPort";
			args[3] = "1050";
		    ORB orb = ORB.init(args, null);
		    org.omg.CORBA.Object obj = orb.resolve_initial_references("NameService"); 
		   String ref = null; 
		   try{   
		   @SuppressWarnings("resource")
		Scanner reader = new Scanner(new File("Counter.ref"));   
		   ref = reader.nextLine();   
		    }catch(IOException ex){   
		    System.out.println("File error: "+ex.getMessage());   
		    System.exit(2);   
		    }   
		obj = orb.string_to_object(ref);   
		if(obj == null){   
		System.out.println("Invalid IOR");   
		System.exit(4);   
		}   
		Counter c = null;   
		try{   
		c = CounterHelper.narrow(obj);   
		}catch(BAD_PARAM ex){   
		System.out.println("Narrowing failed");   
		System.exit(3);   
		}   
		int inp = -1;   
		do{   
		System.out.print("Counter value: "+c.value()+"\nAction(+/-/e)?");   
		System.out.flush();   
		do{   
		try{   
		inp = System.in.read();   
		}catch(IOException ioe){}   
		}while(inp != '+' && inp != '-' && inp != 'e');   
		if(inp == '+')   
		c.inc();   
		else if(inp == '-')   
		c.dec();   
		}while(inp != 'e');   
		}catch(Exception ex){   
		System.out.println("Exception: "+ex.getMessage()); 
		System.exit(1);   
		}  
		
		}   

}

2. 运行

进行服务端和客户端测试