Spring Boot 集成阿里云 SMS服务

之前做过网易云信和无极限提供的SMS服务，有需要可以参考下：Java使用网易云信短信验证 demo（完整教程）

因项目需要，需利用阿里云SMS服务实现短信服务。下面给初次使用的朋友们分享记录一下。

帮助文档 

• 阿里云官网 >>
• 阿里云短信服务文档使用指引 >>   
• 短信签名与短信模板审核标准 >>
• 官方文档 >>
• 官方SDK&Dome下载 >>

---

操作实现

• 1、开通短信服务 >>
• 2、创建AccessKey >>
• 3、AccessKey ID 和 AccessKeySecret >>
• 4、添加签名 >>
• 5、添加模板 >>
• 6、Maven导入jar包 >>
• 7、封装工具类 >>
• 8、调用测试 >>
• 9、PostMan测试结果 >>

1、开通短信服务

2、创建AccessKey

3、AccessKey ID 和 AccessKeySecret

注意：保存AccessKeySecret，页面关闭后将无法再次获取信息 ！

 4、添加签名

5、添加模板

 审核通过基本上就配置好了，接下来看下如何实现

 6、Maven导入jar包

<dependency>
        <groupId>aliyun.java.sdk</groupId>
        <artifactId>core</artifactId>
        <version>3.3.1</version>
        <systemPath>${project.basedir}/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/aliyun-java-sdk-core-3.3.1.jar</systemPath>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>aliyun.java.sdk</groupId>
        <artifactId>dysmsapi</artifactId> 
        <version>1.0.0</version>
        <systemPath>${project.basedir}/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi-1.0.0.jar</systemPath>
        <scope>compile</scope> 
    </dependency>

7、封装工具类

package com.giantfind.common.util;

import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.QuerySendDetailsRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.QuerySendDetailsResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.IClientProfile;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @Package: com.giantfind.common.util
 * @ClassName: SmsUtils
 * @Author: liuyaolong
 * @Description: 短信API
 * @Date: 2019/11/9 0009上午 10:49
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
public class SmsUtils {

        static final String system_name = "xxx系统";

        //产品名称:云通信短信API产品,开发者无需替换
        static final String product = "Dysmsapi";
        //产品域名,开发者无需替换
        static final String domain = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com";

        static final String accessKeyId = "生成的accessKeyId";
        static final String accessKeySecret = "生成的accessKeySecret";

        private static int newcode;
        public static int getNewcode() {
            return newcode;
        }
        public static void setNewcode() {
            newcode = (int) (Math.random() * 9999) + 100;
        }

    /**
     * 发送手机验证码
     * @param telephone
     * @return
     * @throws ClientException
     */
        public static Map<String,String> sendSms(String telephone) throws ClientException {

            Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<>();
            map.put("telephone",telephone);
            setNewcode();
            String code = Integer.toString(getNewcode());
            map.put("code",code);

            //可自助调整超时时间
            System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
            System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");

            //初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化
            IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
            DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);
            IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);

            //组装请求对象-具体描述见控制台-文档部分内容
            SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest();
            //必填:待发送手机号
            request.setPhoneNumbers(telephone);
            //必填:短信签名-可在短信控制台中找到
            request.setSignName("输入签名名称");
            //必填:短信模板-可在短信控制台中找到
            request.setTemplateCode("输入短信模板CODE");
            //可选:模板中的变量替换JSON串,如模板内容为"您的验证码为${code}"时,您正在登录${product}。此处的值为
            request.setTemplateParam("{\"code\":\""+code+"\",\"product\":\""+system_name+"\"}");

            //选填-上行短信扩展码(无特殊需求用户请忽略此字段)
            //request.setSmsUpExtendCode("90997");

            //可选:outId为提供给业务方扩展字段,最终在短信回执消息中将此值带回给调用者
            //request.setOutId("yourOutId");

            //hint 此处可能会抛出异常，注意catch
            SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);
            map.put("result",sendSmsResponse.getCode());
            return map;
        }


    /**
     * "短信明细查询接口
     * @param bizId (sendSms 返回 sendSmsResponse 里)
     * @return
     * @throws ClientException
     */
        public static QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetails(String bizId) throws ClientException {

            //可自助调整超时时间
            System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
            System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");

            //初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化
            IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
            DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);
            IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);

            //组装请求对象
            QuerySendDetailsRequest request = new QuerySendDetailsRequest();
            //必填-号码
            request.setPhoneNumber("15000000000");
            //可选-流水号
            request.setBizId(bizId);
            //必填-发送日期 支持30天内记录查询，格式yyyyMMdd
            SimpleDateFormat ft = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
            request.setSendDate(ft.format(new Date()));
            //必填-页大小
            request.setPageSize(10L);
            //必填-当前页码从1开始计数
            request.setCurrentPage(1L);

            //hint 此处可能会抛出异常，注意catch
            QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetailsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);

            return querySendDetailsResponse;
        }

}

8、调用测试

package com.giantfind.business.web;

import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.giantfind.business.model.sms.TelephoneInfo;
import com.giantfind.common.message.RequestMsg;
import com.giantfind.common.message.ResponseHead;
import com.giantfind.common.message.ResponseMsg;
import com.giantfind.common.util.SmsUtils;
import com.giantfind.common.util.ValidationUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @Package: com.giantfind.business.web
 * @ClassName: SmsController
 * @Author: liuyaolong
 * @Description: 短信消息推送
 * @Date: 2019/11/9 0009下午 2:38
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("sms")
public class SmsController {

    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(SmsController.class);

    /**
     * 发送手机短信验证码
     * @param in
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping("sendSms")
    public ResponseMsg<Map<String,String>> sendSms(@RequestBody RequestMsg<TelephoneInfo> in) throws ClientException {

        ResponseMsg<Map<String,String>> response = new ResponseMsg<>();

        //自定义效验手机号
        if(StringUtils.isBlank(in.getData().getTelephone())){
            response.setHead(ResponseHead.buildFailedHead("手机号码不能为空！"));
            return response;
        }

        if(in.getData().getTelephone().length() != 11){
            response.setHead(ResponseHead.buildFailedHead("手机号码应为11位数！"));
            return response;
        }

        if(ValidationUtils.isPhone(in.getData().getTelephone()) == false){
            response.setHead(ResponseHead.buildFailedHead("手机号码有误！"));
            return response;
        }
        Map<String,String> map = SmsUtils.sendSms(in.getData().getTelephone());
        String code = map.get("result");
        if(code!= null && code.equals("OK")){
            response.setHead(ResponseHead.buildSuccessHead());
        }else {
            response.setHead(ResponseHead.buildFailedHead("短信发送失败！"));
        }
        response.setData(map);
        return response;
    }

}

9、PostMan测试结果

"data": {
        "result": "OK",
        "code": "5165",
        "telephone": "13302943855"
    }

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，欢迎评论交流。能get到知识点不要忘了关注点个赞~ 拒绝白嫖从我们做起hh~