who命令的简单实现

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <utmp.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>

void show_info(const struct utmp *info);

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	if(argc != 1 && argc != 3)
		return 0;
	int utmpfd;
	struct utmp current_record;
	int reclen = sizeof(current_record);
	if((utmpfd = open(UTMP_FILE, O_RDONLY)) == 0)
		perror(UTMP_FILE);

	char hostname[256];
	char *login_name = getlogin();
	gethostname(hostname, 256);
	while(read(utmpfd, &current_record, sizeof(struct utmp)) == reclen)
	{
		if(argc == 1 || (argc == 3 && 
					strcmp(login_name, current_record.ut_user) == 0 &&
					strcmp(hostname, current_record.ut_host) == 0))
			show_info(&current_record);
	} close(utmpfd);
	return 0;
}

void show_info(const struct utmp *info)
{
	char out_time[50];
	struct tm *tm_t;
	if(info->ut_type != USER_PROCESS)
		return;
	printf("%-8.8s", info->ut_user);
	printf(" ");
	printf("%-8.8s", info->ut_line);
	printf(" ");
	time_t t = info->ut_tv.tv_sec;
	tm_t = localtime(&t);
	strftime(out_time, 50, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M", tm_t);
	printf("%20.20s", out_time);
	printf(" ");
	printf("(%s)\n", info->ut_host);
}