登录注册系统(servlet实现，利用文本存储注册信息)--超详细（一）

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-18 21:26:15 发布

本可奈何

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-18 21:26:15 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： Java EE Servlet

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40165417/article/details/89304010

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`注意`:下面所有代码有关文件路径的改为自己的路径

如：
表单提交中的action要对应servlet的名称
按钮跳转改为自己跳转的路径
文件路径改为自己的文件路径

一.开发环境

JDK
NetBeans8.02

二.功能

1 启动首页为登录页
2 如果用户还没有用户名和密码，则请他/她先进行注册，注册信息写入一个文本文件中，注册成功后直接回到登录页
3 登录成功后则提示XXX登录成功
4 登录不成功则提示究竟是用户名不存在还是密码错误
5 其它你想到的情况，请多参看别的软件的登录页

三.新建项目

1.新建项目->JavaWeb->Web应用程序->下一步
2填写项目名称->选择项目位置(我这里选择默认)->下一步
3选择默认->完成(因为我们不需要其他插件,所以直接完成,不需要下一步)

四.创建登录和注册页面(login.html和register.html)

在这里插入图片描述

五.改写login.html和register.html内容

login.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>登录页面</title>
<style>
/* 让页面所有元素的padding和margin都设置为0 */ 
*{margin:0;padding:0;box-sizing:border-box;}
/*字体设置为微软雅黑 */ 
body{font-family: "微软雅黑", sans-serif;}
/* 高度设置为28px，就是页面最上方像屋檐一样的黑色图 */ 
.headtop{height:28px;}
/* 整个登录框的css，并使用绝对定位居中 */ 
.login { 
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    margin: -150px 0 0 -150px;
    width:300px;
    height:300px;
}
/* 前面分析过的h1标签的css，text-shadow设置阴影使文字更好看，letter-spacing设置字符间距 */ 
.login h1 { color:#555555; text-shadow: 0px 10px 8px #CDC673; letter-spacing:2px;text-align:center;margin-bottom:20px; }
/* 两个输入框的css，border属性设置边框线粗细以及颜色，border-radius设置边框的圆角角度 */
input{
    padding:10px;
    width:100%;
    color:white;
    margin-bottom:10px;
    background-color:#555555;
    border: 1px solid black;
    border-radius:4px;
    letter-spacing:2px;
}
/* 登录按钮的css，cursor:pointer当鼠标移到按钮上面时变成小手形状 */
form button{
    width:100%;
    padding:10px;
    background-color:#CDC673;
    border:1px solid black;
    border-radius:4px;
    cursor:pointer; 
}                                                                                                                                                  
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="headtop"></div>
<div class="login">
  <h1>登录</h1>
  <form action="Login" method="post">
    <input type="text" name="username" placeholder="用户名" required="required">
    <input type="password" name="password" placeholder="密  码" required="required">
  <button type="submit">登录</button>
  <button onclick="window.location.href='./register.html'">前往注册</button>
  </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

register.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>注册界面</title>
<style>
/* 让页面所有元素的padding和margin都设置为0 */ 
*{margin:0;padding:0;box-sizing:border-box;}
/* 设置背景图，字体设置为微软雅黑 */ 
body{background:url(bg.jpg);font-family: "微软雅黑", sans-serif;}
/* 引用图片高度设置为28px，就是页面最上方像屋檐一样的黑色图 */ 
.headtop{background:url(topbg.jpg);height:28px;}
/* 整个登录框的css，并使用绝对定位居中 */ 
.register { 
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    margin: -150px 0 0 -150px;
    width:300px;
    height:300px;
}
/* 前面分析过的h1标签的css，text-shadow设置阴影使文字更好看，letter-spacing设置字符间距 */ 
.register h1 { color:#555555; text-shadow: 0px 10px 8px #CDC673; letter-spacing:2px;text-align:center;margin-bottom:20px; }
/* 两个输入框的css，border属性设置边框线粗细以及颜色，border-radius设置边框的圆角角度 */
input{
    padding:10px;
    width:100%;
    color:white;
    margin-bottom:10px;
    background-color:#555555;
    border: 1px solid black;
    border-radius:4px;
    letter-spacing:2px;
}
/* 登录按钮的css，cursor:pointer当鼠标移到按钮上面时变成小手形状 */
form button{
    width:100%;
    padding:10px;
    background-color:#CDC673;
    border:1px solid black;
    border-radius:4px;
    cursor:pointer; 
}                                                                                                                                                  
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="headtop"></div>
<div class="register">
  <h1>注册</h1>
  <form action="Register" method="post">
    <input type="text" name="username" placeholder="用户名" required="required">
    <input type="password" name="password" placeholder="密  码" required="required">
    <input type="password" name="qrpassword" placeholder="确认密码" required="required">
  <button type="submit">注册</button>
    <button onclick="window.location.href='./login.html'">返回登录</button>
  </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

六.为这两个文件添加Servlet来响应

创建 ServletLogin
创建 ServletRegister

记得填写包名
将信息添加到部署描述符(web.html),这一步暂时不需要也用不着打钩,要不后面改配置很麻烦

七.改写两个Servlet里面的内容

Login.java

/*
 * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
 * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package com.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;

/**
 *
 * @author Administrator
 */
@WebServlet(name = "Login", urlPatterns = {"/Login"})
public class Login extends HttpServlet {

    /**
     * Processes requests for both HTTP <code>GET</code> and <code>POST</code>
     * methods.
     *
     * @param request servlet request
     * @param response servlet response
     * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     */
    protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        try {
             boolean flag = false;
        // 使用字符缓冲输入流读取user.txt文件中的内容
            BufferedReader br = null;
            br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Documents\\NetBeansProjects\\201741404234LiTianci\\src\\java\\com\\servlet\\user.txt"));
            // 一次读取一行
            String line = null;
            PrintWriter pw=response.getWriter();
            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                // 字符串的分割功能
                String[] datas = line.split(":");
                // 判断
                if (datas[0].equals(request.getParameter("username"))) 
                {   if(datas[1].equals(request.getParameter("password")))
                    {
                        flag = true;
                        break;
                     }
                    else
                     {
                          pw.println("<center><button οnclick=\"window.location.href='./login.html'\">重新登录</button></center>");
                          pw.println("<script language='javascript'>alert('密码错误,请重新输入')</script>");    
                          break;
                      }
                }
            }
            if(flag==true)
            {
                pw.println("<h1 align='center'>"+request.getParameter("username")+"您已经成功登录系统"+"<h1>");
            }
            if(line==null)
            {
               pw.println("<center><button οnclick=\"window.location.href='./login.html'\">重新登录</button></center>");
               pw.println("<center><button οnclick=\"window.location.href='./register.html'\">前往注册</button></center>");
               pw.println("<script language='javascript'>alert('用户不存在,请重新登录或者前往注册')</script>");
            }
        } 
       finally {            
           
        }
        
                
            
        }
    

    // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="HttpServlet methods. Click on the + sign on the left to edit the code.">
    /**
     * Handles the HTTP <code>GET</code> method.
     *
     * @param request servlet request
     * @param response servlet response
     * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     */
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        processRequest(request, response);
    }

    /**
     * Handles the HTTP <code>POST</code> method.
     *
     * @param request servlet request
     * @param response servlet response
     * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     */
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        processRequest(request, response);
    }

    /**
     * Returns a short description of the servlet.
     *
     * @return a String containing servlet description
     */
    @Override
    public String getServletInfo() {
        return "Short description";
    }// </editor-fold>

}

Register.java

/*
 * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
 * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package com.servlet;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 *
 * @author Administrator
 */
@WebServlet(name = "Register", urlPatterns = {"/Register"})
public class Register extends HttpServlet {

    /**
     * Processes requests for both HTTP <code>GET</code> and <code>POST</code>
     * methods.
     *
     * @param request servlet request
     * @param response servlet response
     * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     */
    protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        try {
             boolean flag = true;
             //中文乱码
            response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");			
            PrintWriter pw=response.getWriter();
		 
		
               BufferedReader br = null;
            br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Documents\\NetBeansProjects\\201741404234LiTianci\\src\\java\\com\\servlet\\user.txt"));
            // 一次读取一行
            String line = null;
           
            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                // 字符串的分割功能
                String[] datas = line.split(":");
                // 判断
                if (datas[0].equals(request.getParameter("username")))          
                {
                    flag=false;
                    pw.println("<script language='javascript'>alert('用户名已经存在,请重新输入')</script>");
                    pw.println("<center><button οnclick=\"window.location.href='./register.html'\">重新注册</button></center>");
                    break;
                }}       
               
                if(flag)        
                {
                    FileWriter  f=new FileWriter("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Documents\\NetBeansProjects\\201741404234LiTianci\\src\\java\\com\\servlet\\user.txt",true);	    	
	    	BufferedWriter bw=new BufferedWriter(f);                                
                if(request.getParameter("password").equals(request.getParameter("qrpassword")))
                {
                    String info=request.getParameter("username")+":"+request.getParameter("password");
               
	    	//在文件中写入数据	
	    	bw.write(info);
	    	bw.newLine();
                bw.flush();
	    	//关闭文件流
	    	bw.close();
	        pw.println("<center><button οnclick=\"window.location.href='./login.html'\">注册成功,返回登录</button></center>");
                }
                else
                {
                    pw.println("两次密码不一致,请重新注册");
                    pw.println("<center><button οnclick=\"window.location.href='./register.html'\">返回注册</button></center>");
                }
            
            
           out.println(
                "<BODY BGCOLOR=\"#FDF5E6\">\n" +
                "<H1 ALIGN=CENTER>" + "用户信息 " + "</H1>\n" +
                "<UL>\n" +
                " <LI><B>username</B>: "
                + request.getParameter("username") + "\n" +
                " <LI><B>password</B>: "
                + request.getParameter("password") + "\n" +
                " <LI><B>repassword</B>:"
                + request.getParameter("qrpassword") + "\n" +
                "</UL>\n" +
                "</BODY></HTML>");
          
	    	
	    
        
                }
   
        }
        
        finally {            
            out.close();
        }
    }
    

    // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="HttpServlet methods. Click on the + sign on the left to edit the code.">
    /**
     * Handles the HTTP <code>GET</code> method.
     *
     * @param request servlet request
     * @param response servlet response
     * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     */
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        processRequest(request, response);
    }

    /**
     * Handles the HTTP <code>POST</code> method.
     *
     * @param request servlet request
     * @param response servlet response
     * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     */
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        processRequest(request, response);
    }

    /**
     * Returns a short description of the servlet.
     *
     * @return a String containing servlet description
     */
    @Override
    public String getServletInfo() {
        return "Short description";
    }// </editor-fold>

}

八.大功告成,去部署和运行文件吧

看看效果如何

项目结构
在这里插入图片描述
登录界面

注册页面

注册用户名已经存在

两次密码不一致

注册成功页面

登录成功页面

密码错误

用户不存在

本可奈何

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登录注册系统(servlet实现，利用文本存储注册信息)--超详细（一）

一.开发环境JDKNetBeans二.功能1 启动首页为登录页2 如果用户还没有用户名和密码，则请他/她先进行注册，注册信息写入一个文本文件中，注册成功后直接回到登录页3 登录成功后则提示XXX登录成功4 登录不成功则提示究竟是用户名不存在还是密码错误5 其它你想到的情况，请多参看别的软件的登录页三.新建项目1.新建项目->JavaWeb->Web应用程序...
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