Centos7系统优化脚本

#/bin/bash

export PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin

 

# 更改主机名

# hostnamectl set-hostname <hostname>

 

# 隐藏服务器版本

#> /etc/issue

 

# 修改字符集

localectl set-locale LANG=en_US.UTF-8

 

# 解决ssh连接速度慢的问题

sed -i '/GSSAPIAuthentication/{s/yes/no/}' /etc/ssh/sshd_config

sed -i 's/\#UseDNS yes/UseDNS no/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config

# sed -i '134i GSSAPIAuthentication no\nUseDNS no' /etc/ssh/sshd_config

 

# 更新yum源

if egrep "7.[0-9]" /etc/redhat-release &>/dev/null; then

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo

elif egrep "6.[0-9]" /etc/redhat-release &>/dev/null; then

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo

fi

yum clean all

 

# 设置时区并同步时间

ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime

if ! crontab -l | grep "ntpdate" &>/dev/null; then

(echo "*/5 * * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate ntp.aliyun.com >/dev/null 2>&1"; crontab -l) | crontab

fi

 

# 禁用selinux

sed -i '/SELINUX/{s/enforcing/disabled/}' /etc/selinux/config

 

# 关闭防火墙

if egrep "7.[0-9]" /etc/redhat-release &>/dev/null; then

systemctl stop firewalld.service

systemctl disable firewalld.service

elif egrep "6.[0-9]" /etc/redhat-release &>/dev/null; then

service iptables stop

chkconfig iptables off

fi

 

# 关闭postfix服务

if egrep "7.[0-9]" /etc/redhat-release &>/dev/null; then

systemctl stop postfix.service

systemctl disable postfix.service

elif egrep "6.[0-9]" /etc/redhat-release &>/dev/null; then

service postfix stop

chkconfig postfix off

fi

 

# 历史命令显示操作时间；命令行历史数；忽略所有以空格开头的命令。

if ! grep "HISTTIMEFORMAT" /etc/profile &>/dev/null; then

echo 'export HISTTIMEFORMAT="%F %T `whoami` "' >> /etc/profile

echo "export HISTSIZE=50" >>/etc/profile

echo "export HISTFILESIZE=50" >> /etc/profile

echo "export HISTCONTROL=ignorespace" >>/etc/profile

fi

 

# SSH超时时间，改变umask

if ! grep "TMOUT=3600" /etc/profile &>/dev/null; then

echo "export TMOUT=3600" >> /etc/profile

echo "umask 022" >> /etc/profile

fi

 

# 禁止root远程登录

# sed -i 's/\#PermitRootLogin yes/PermitRootLogin no/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config

 

# 禁止定时任务向发送邮件

sed -i 's/^MAILTO=root/MAILTO=""/' /etc/crontab

 

# 设置最大打开文件数

if ! grep "* soft nofile 65535" /etc/security/limits.conf &>/dev/null; then

cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf << EOF

* soft nofile 65535

* hard nofile 65535

EOF

fi

 

# 系统内核优化

if ! grep "net.ipv4" /etc/sysctl.conf &>/dev/null; then

cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf << EOF

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000

net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 20480

net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 20480

net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 262144

net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 20

EOF

fi

 

# 减少SWAP使用

if ! grep "vm.swappiness" /etc/sysctl.conf &>/dev/null; then

cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf << EOF

vm.swappiness = 0

EOF

fi

# echo "0" > /proc/sys/vm/swappiness

# 临时生效

 

# 安装系统性能分析工具及其他

yum install gcc make autoconf vim sysstat net-tools iostat iftop iotop lrzsz -y

 

# 重启服务器

reboot