Ubuntu16.04+QT---poco库的使用之http网络通信

1.poco库的安装和编译见上篇：

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40167046/article/details/109119763

2.QT的poco配置

.pro文件，添加poco的配置

##  POCO配置  ##
# poco的头文件等都在这个目录下，到include一级即可，不需要再下去到 /poco/
# 其实不需要加这句，因为该路径是默认添加的
INCLUDEPATH += /usr/local/include

# 配置1,动态库
CONFIG(debug, debug|release){
LIBS += -L/usr/local/lib \
        -lPocoCryptod \
        -lPocoDatad \
        -lPocoDataSQLited \
        -lPocoEncodingsd \
        -lPocoFoundationd \
        -lPocoJSONd \
        -lPocoNetd \
        -lPocoRedisd \
        -lPocoUtild \
        -lPocoXMLd \
        -lPocoZipd
}
CONFIG(release, debug|release){
LIBS += -L/usr/local/lib \
        -lPocoCrypto \
        -lPocoData \
        -lPocoDataSQLite \
        -lPocoEncodings \
        -lPocoFoundation \
        -lPocoJSON \
        -lPocoNet \
        -lPocoRedis \
        -lPocoUtil \
        -lPocoXML \
        -lPocoZip
}
# 配置2，静态库
#LIBS += /usr/local/lib/libPocoJSONd.a \
#        /usr/local/lib/libPocoNetd.a \
#        /usr/local/lib/libPocoFoundationd.a
#LIBS += /usr/local/lib/libPocoFoundation.a \
#        /usr/local/lib/libPocoJSON.a \
#        /usr/local/lib/libPocoNet.a

##  POCO配置结束  ##

3.#include头文件

// poco,http解析json所需的头文件
#include "Poco/Net/HTMLForm.h"
#include "Poco/URI.h"
#include "Poco/Net/HTTPClientSession.h"
#include "Poco/Net/HTTPRequest.h"
#include "Poco/Net/HTTPResponse.h"
#include "Poco/StreamCopier.h"
#include "Poco/Net/NetException.h"

#include "Poco/JSON/Object.h"
#include "Poco/JSON/Parser.h"
#include "Poco/Dynamic/Var.h"

#include "Poco/ASCIIEncoding.h"
#include "Poco/UTF8Encoding.h"
#include "Poco/UTF16Encoding.h"
#include "Poco/TextConverter.h"

4.http发送请求及接受返回信息，并解析json

static bool getdata(const std::string &pointId,
                    const std::string &time1,
                    const std::string &time2,
                    const int &time_interval,
                    std::vector<double> &result,
                    std::vector<std::string> &time_sign,
                    const std::string &get_data_url)
{
    if(get_data_url.empty()) //地址没有初始化
    {

        std::cout<< "model_status_url haven't been initialized right.";
        return false;
    }

    Poco::URI url(get_data_url); // 第一步
    Poco::Net::HTTPClientSession session(url.getHost(), url.getPort()); // 第二步
    std::string path(url.getPath());
    Poco::Net::HTTPRequest request(//Poco::Net::HTTPRequest::HTTP_POST,
                                   Poco::Net::HTTPRequest::HTTP_GET,
                                   path, 
                                   Poco::Net::HTTPMessage::HTTP_1_1); // 第三步

    //请求头中内容
    //request.add("Authorization1","123456789");

    //请求数据
    Poco::Net::HTMLForm htmlform;// 第四步
    //htmlform.setEncoding(Poco::Net::HTMLForm::ENCODING_MULTIPART);//使用"multipart/form-data"编码

    htmlform.set("pointIdList",pointId);
    htmlform.set("starttime",time1);
    htmlform.set("endtime",time2);  // 第五步

    htmlform.prepareSubmit(request); // 第六步

    //发送请求
    try{
        std::ostream &output=session.sendRequest(request);

        if(output.fail()==true){
            //LOG(error) << "Sendrequest stream failed,reset now.";
            session.reset();
        }

        htmlform.write(output); // 第七步
    }
    catch(Poco::Exception &e){
        session.reset();
        std::cout << "error00" << std::endl;
        return false;
    }
 
    //得到返回信息
    Poco::Net::HTTPResponse response;
    try{
        std::istream &stream = session.receiveResponse(response);
        std::string temp_str;
        std::ostringstream os;
        os<<stream.rdbuf();
        temp_str=os.str();//返回的是一个临时变量，不能直接用指针去接收

        // 解析接收到json串
        Poco::JSON::Parser parser;
        Poco::Dynamic::Var json_result = parser.parse(temp_str);
        Poco::JSON::Object::Ptr request_object1 = json_result.extract<Poco::JSON::Object::Ptr>(); // json对象
        if(!request_object1->has("data")){
            std::cout << "error0" << std::endl;
            std::cout << "get point data failed:"<<pointId<<". In response,no key word "<<MyHTTPModelStatusKey::DATA.c_str();
            return false;
        }

        Poco::JSON::Array::Ptr temp_point_array_ptr = request_object1->getArray("data");    // 该对象下的json数组
        Poco::JSON::Array::Ptr point_array_ptr = temp_point_array_ptr->getArray(0);    // json数组下的数组对象
        int data_num = point_array_ptr->size();//从数据库得到的数据数量
        int needed_data_num = result.size();//需要的数据数量
        std::cout << needed_data_num<<std::endl;
        //测试用，除以60是因为模拟的数据库中，数据间隔为60秒
        int interval_temp = time_interval / 60;
        if(interval_temp < 1)
            interval_temp =1;

        std::cout << interval_temp <<std::endl;
        std::cout << "get data:"<<pointId<<","<<time1<<","<<time2<<" list size:"<<data_num<<std::endl;
        std::string pointId;
        Poco::JSON::Object::Ptr point_ptr;
        //result.clear();
        for(int i=0,j=0;i<data_num && j<needed_data_num;++i) //多加一个限制条件，为了确保所有测点获得的数据量相同
        {
            if(i%interval_temp == 0){
                point_ptr = point_array_ptr->get(i).extract<Poco::JSON::Object::Ptr>(); // 循环提取json对象

                time_sign[j] = point_ptr->get("time").toString();
                result[j] = std::stod(point_ptr->get("value").toString());
                pointId = point_ptr->get("pointId").toString();
                std::cout << pointId;

                ++j;
            }

        }
        std::cout<<"succeed in getting data.point:"<<pointId;
    }
    catch(Poco::Exception &e){
        std::cout << ". receiveresponse:"<<e.what();
        session.reset();
        result.clear();//出错，返回空数组
        time_sign.clear();
        std::cout << "error1" << std::endl;
        return false;
    }
    catch(...){
        std::cout << "error2" << std::endl;
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}

5.调用及实现

int main()
{
    const std::string pointId = "PDSFD_1000_01_DJ_01_DT5d:test";
    const std::string time1 = "2020-10-16 08:50:08";
    const std::string time2 = "2020-10-16 12:50:08";
    std::vector<double> result(10);
    std::vector<std::string> time_sign(10);
    const std::string get_data_url = "http://192.168.1.180:7999/";
    const int time_interval=10;
    bool res = getdata(pointId,time1,time2,time_interval,result,time_sign,get_data_url);
    if (result[0] > 0)
    {
        std::cout << "yes" << res;
    }
    else
    {
        std::cout << "no" << res;
    }
    return 0;
}