String 空指针异常（关于this不用this的对比)

public class TestStringNullPointerException {
	private String text;

	public TestStringNullPointerException(String s) {
		String text = s;
		// this.text = s;//如果改为这样的话输出的结果将完全不一样
	}

	public static void main(String[] ar) {
		TestStringNullPointerException test = new TestStringNullPointerException("ABC");
		System.out.println(test.text);				// 输出 null
		System.out.println(test.text == "ABC");		// 输出 false
		System.out.println(test.text.toLowerCase());// 空指针异常 java.lang.NullPointerException
	}
}

修复演示

public class TestStringNullPointerException {
	private String text;
	
	public TestStringNullPointerException(String s) {
		//String text = s;
		this.text = s;//如果改为这样的话输出的结果将完全不一样
	}
	public static void main(String[] ar) {
		TestStringNullPointerException test = new TestStringNullPointerException("ABC");
		System.out.println(test.text);
		System.out.println(test.text == "ABC");
		System.out.println(test.text.toLowerCase());//空指针异常
	}
}

运行结果：

ABC
true
abc