ansible批量部署vsftpd和lftp客户端理论课程及上机讲解

需求分析

我们需要在服务器servera上安装vsftp，在客户端serverb,serverc,serverd上安装客户端lftp，这个过程中，我们需要在控制端workstation上建立hosts，然后受控端上自动部署ftp相关软件。部署完成后，保证lftp能连接到vsftpd服务端。这当中需要调试firewalld、selinux、vsftpd，甚至还要调试yum，这些知识点，需要你 把我之前发布的文章，都要看一下。后续我们会基于此文，用ansible批量部署，请大家及时关注。

一：安装

1、sever服务器端服务安装
安装命令

---
- name: vsftpd
  hosts: servera
  tasks:
  - name: install vsftpd
    yum:
      name: httpd
      state: latest

  - name: start vsftpd
    service:
      name: vsftpd
      state: started
      enabled: yes

如果要卸载可以使用下面命令

---
- name: vsftpd
  hosts: servera
  tasks:
  - name: stop vsftpd
    service:
      name: vsftpd
      state: stop
  - name: install vsftpd
    yum:
      name: vsftpd
      state: absent

2、client客户端安装

yum install -y lftp

---
- name: lftp
  hosts: servera
  tasks:
  - name: install lftp
    yum:
      name: lftp
      state: latest

3、server和client多playbook合成

---
- name: vsftpd
  hosts: server
  tasks:
  - name: install vsftpd
    yum:
      name: vsftpd
      state: latest

  - name: firewalld ftp
    firewalld:
      service: ftp
      permanent: yes
      state: enabled
      immediate: yes
   
  - name: mkdir pub
    file:
      path: /var/ftp/pub
      state: directory
      mode: '0777'
      setype: public_content_rw_t

  - name: shell
     shell: 'setsebool -P ftpd_anon_write=on'

  - name: edit vsftpd.conf
    lineinfile:
        path: /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
        regexp: '^#anon_upload_enable=YES'
        line: anon_upload_enable=YES
        
  - name: edit vsftpd.conf
    lineinfile:
        path: /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
        regexp: '^#anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES'
        line: anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES

  - name: start vsftpd
    service:
      name: vsftpd
      state: started
      enabled: yes

- name: lftp
  hosts: client
  tasks:
  - name: install lftp
    yum:
      name: lftp
      state: latest

二： playbook运行结果

三：客户端连接服务器FTP

lftp servera