第二章实验2 dns

先复习：

dns报文使用udp经过端口53发送，dns服务器是分层次的，根->顶级->权威

A:主机名->ip

NS:主机名->dns服务器

CNAME:主机名->规范主机名

MX：主机名->邮件服务器规范名

dns查询和回答报文有相同的形式：

nslookup的语法

nslookup–option1 –option2 host-to-find dns-server

nslookup的非权威应答是dns缓存的

1. Run nslookup to obtain the IP address of a Web server in Asia. What is the IP address of that server?
2. Run nslookup to determine the authoritative DNS servers for a university in Europe.
3. Run nslookup so that one of the DNS servers obtained in Question 2 is queried for the mail servers for Yahoo! mail.   What is its IP address?

1.baidu的ip：180.97.33.108

2.牛津大学的dns，nighthawk.dns.ox.ac.uk

3.题目意思是用第二题的dns服务器查询雅虎，nslookup yahoo.mail nighthawk.dns.ox.ac.uk

显示找不到

2.ipconfig命令

3.wireshark，让你访问一个网站，访问前ipconfig /flushdns

1. Locate the DNS query and response messages. Are then sent over UDP or TCP?
2. What is the destination port for the DNS query message? Wha