【开源项目】Android下RSA加密与解密

RSAUtils

package com.example.rsa;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.RSAPublicKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;


public final class RSAUtils
{
    private static String RSA = "RSA";

    /**
     * 随机生成RSA密钥对(默认密钥长度为1024)
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static KeyPair generateRSAKeyPair()
    {
        return generateRSAKeyPair(1024);
    }

    /**
     * 随机生成RSA密钥对
     *
     * @param keyLength
     *            密钥长度，范围：512～2048<br>
     *            一般1024
     * @return
     */
    public static KeyPair generateRSAKeyPair(int keyLength)
    {
        try
        {
            KeyPairGenerator kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(RSA);
            kpg.initialize(keyLength);
            return kpg.genKeyPair();
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 用公钥加密 <br>
     * 每次加密的字节数，不能超过密钥的长度值减去11
     *
     * @param data
     *            需加密数据的byte数据
     * @param publicKey
     *            公钥
     * @return 加密后的byte型数据
     */
    public static byte[] encryptData(byte[] data, PublicKey publicKey)
    {
        try
        {
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA);
            // 编码前设定编码方式及密钥
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
            // 传入编码数据并返回编码结果
            return cipher.doFinal(data);
        } catch (Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 用私钥解密
     *
     * @param encryptedData
     *            经过encryptedData()加密返回的byte数据
     * @param privateKey
     *            私钥
     * @return
     */
    public static byte[] decryptData(byte[] encryptedData, PrivateKey privateKey)
    {
        try
        {
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding");
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
            return cipher.doFinal(encryptedData);
        } catch (Exception e)
        {
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 通过公钥byte[](publicKey.getEncoded())将公钥还原，适用于RSA算法
     *
     * @param keyBytes
     * @return
     * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
     * @throws InvalidKeySpecException
     */
    public static PublicKey getPublicKey(byte[] keyBytes) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException,
            InvalidKeySpecException
    {
        X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA);
        PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
        return publicKey;
    }

    /**
     * 通过私钥byte[]将公钥还原，适用于RSA算法
     *
     * @param keyBytes
     * @return
     * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
     * @throws InvalidKeySpecException
     */
    public static PrivateKey getPrivateKey(byte[] keyBytes) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException,
            InvalidKeySpecException
    {
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA);
        PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
        return privateKey;
    }

    /**
     * 使用N、e值还原公钥
     *
     * @param modulus
     * @param publicExponent
     * @return
     * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
     * @throws InvalidKeySpecException
     */
    public static PublicKey getPublicKey(String modulus, String publicExponent)
            throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException
    {
        BigInteger bigIntModulus = new BigInteger(modulus);
        BigInteger bigIntPrivateExponent = new BigInteger(publicExponent);
        RSAPublicKeySpec keySpec = new RSAPublicKeySpec(bigIntModulus, bigIntPrivateExponent);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA);
        PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
        return publicKey;
    }

    /**
     * 使用N、d值还原私钥
     *
     * @param modulus
     * @param privateExponent
     * @return
     * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
     * @throws InvalidKeySpecException
     */
    public static PrivateKey getPrivateKey(String modulus, String privateExponent)
            throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException
    {
        BigInteger bigIntModulus = new BigInteger(modulus);
        BigInteger bigIntPrivateExponent = new BigInteger(privateExponent);
        RSAPublicKeySpec keySpec = new RSAPublicKeySpec(bigIntModulus, bigIntPrivateExponent);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA);
        PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
        return privateKey;
    }

    /**
     * 从字符串中加载公钥
     *
     * @param publicKeyStr
     *            公钥数据字符串
     * @throws Exception
     *             加载公钥时产生的异常
     */
    public static PublicKey loadPublicKey(String publicKeyStr) throws Exception
    {
        try
        {
            byte[] buffer = Base64Utils.decode(publicKeyStr);
            KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA);
            X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(buffer);
            return (RSAPublicKey) keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e)
        {
            throw new Exception("无此算法");
        } catch (InvalidKeySpecException e)
        {
            throw new Exception("公钥非法");
        } catch (NullPointerException e)
        {
            throw new Exception("公钥数据为空");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 从字符串中加载私钥<br>
     * 加载时使用的是PKCS8EncodedKeySpec（PKCS#8编码的Key指令）。
     *
     * @param privateKeyStr
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static PrivateKey loadPrivateKey(String privateKeyStr) throws Exception
    {
        try
        {
            byte[] buffer = Base64Utils.decode(privateKeyStr);
            // X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(buffer);
            PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(buffer);
            KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA);
            return (RSAPrivateKey) keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e)
        {
            throw new Exception("无此算法");
        } catch (InvalidKeySpecException e)
        {
            throw new Exception("私钥非法");
        } catch (NullPointerException e)
        {
            throw new Exception("私钥数据为空");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 从文件中输入流中加载公钥
     *
     * @param in
     *            公钥输入流
     * @throws Exception
     *             加载公钥时产生的异常
     */
    public static PublicKey loadPublicKey(InputStream in) throws Exception
    {
        try
        {
            return loadPublicKey(readKey(in));
        } catch (IOException e)
        {
            throw new Exception("公钥数据流读取错误");
        } catch (NullPointerException e)
        {
            throw new Exception("公钥输入流为空");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 从文件中加载私钥
     *
     * @param in
     *            私钥文件名
     * @return 是否成功
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static PrivateKey loadPrivateKey(InputStream in) throws Exception
    {
        try
        {
            return loadPrivateKey(readKey(in));
        } catch (IOException e)
        {
            throw new Exception("私钥数据读取错误");
        } catch (NullPointerException e)
        {
            throw new Exception("私钥输入流为空");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 读取密钥信息
     *
     * @param in
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private static String readKey(InputStream in) throws IOException
    {
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
        String readLine = null;
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        while ((readLine = br.readLine()) != null)
        {
            if (readLine.charAt(0) == '-')
            {
                continue;
            } else
            {
                sb.append(readLine);
                sb.append('\r');
            }
        }

        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 打印公钥信息
     *
     * @param publicKey
     */
    public static void printPublicKeyInfo(PublicKey publicKey)
    {
        RSAPublicKey rsaPublicKey = (RSAPublicKey) publicKey;
        System.out.println("----------RSAPublicKey----------");
        System.out.println("Modulus.length=" + rsaPublicKey.getModulus().bitLength());
        System.out.println("Modulus=" + rsaPublicKey.getModulus().toString());
        System.out.println("PublicExponent.length=" + rsaPublicKey.getPublicExponent().bitLength());
        System.out.println("PublicExponent=" + rsaPublicKey.getPublicExponent().toString());
    }

    public static void printPrivateKeyInfo(PrivateKey privateKey)
    {
        RSAPrivateKey rsaPrivateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) privateKey;
        System.out.println("----------RSAPrivateKey ----------");
        System.out.println("Modulus.length=" + rsaPrivateKey.getModulus().bitLength());
        System.out.println("Modulus=" + rsaPrivateKey.getModulus().toString());
        System.out.println("PrivateExponent.length=" + rsaPrivateKey.getPrivateExponent().bitLength());
        System.out.println("PrivatecExponent=" + rsaPrivateKey.getPrivateExponent().toString());

    }

}

Base64Utils

package com.example.rsa;



import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;


public class Base64Utils {
    private static final char[] legalChars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"
            .toCharArray();

    public static String encode(byte[] data) {
        int start = 0;
        int len = data.length;
        StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(data.length * 3 / 2);

        int end = len - 3;
        int i = start;
        int n = 0;

        while (i <= end) {
            int d = ((((int) data[i]) & 0x0ff) << 16)
                    | ((((int) data[i + 1]) & 0x0ff) << 8)
                    | (((int) data[i + 2]) & 0x0ff);

            buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 18) & 63]);
            buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 12) & 63]);
            buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 6) & 63]);
            buf.append(legalChars[d & 63]);

            i += 3;

            if (n++ >= 14) {
                n = 0;
                buf.append(" ");
            }
        }

        if (i == start + len - 2) {
            int d = ((((int) data[i]) & 0x0ff) << 16)
                    | ((((int) data[i + 1]) & 255) << 8);

            buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 18) & 63]);
            buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 12) & 63]);
            buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 6) & 63]);
            buf.append("=");
        } else if (i == start + len - 1) {
            int d = (((int) data[i]) & 0x0ff) << 16;

            buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 18) & 63]);
            buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 12) & 63]);
            buf.append("==");
        }

        return buf.toString();
    }

    private static int decode(char c) {
        if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
            return ((int) c) - 65;
        else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
            return ((int) c) - 97 + 26;
        else if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
            return ((int) c) - 48 + 26 + 26;
        else
            switch (c) {
                case '+':
                    return 62;
                case '/':
                    return 63;
                case '=':
                    return 0;
                default:
                    throw new RuntimeException("unexpected code: " + c);
            }
    }

    /**
     * Decodes the given Base64 encoded String to a new byte array. The byte
     * array holding the decoded data is returned.
     */

    public static byte[] decode(String s) {
        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        try {
            decode(s, bos);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException();
        }
        byte[] decodedBytes = bos.toByteArray();
        try {
            bos.close();
            bos = null;
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            System.err.println("Error while decoding BASE64: " + ex.toString());
        }
        return decodedBytes;
    }

    private static void decode(String s, OutputStream os) throws IOException {
        int i = 0;

        int len = s.length();

        while (true) {
            while (i < len && s.charAt(i) <= ' ')
                i++;

            if (i == len)
                break;

            int tri = (decode(s.charAt(i)) << 18)
                    + (decode(s.charAt(i + 1)) << 12)
                    + (decode(s.charAt(i + 2)) << 6)
                    + (decode(s.charAt(i + 3)));

            os.write((tri >> 16) & 255);
            if (s.charAt(i + 2) == '=')
                break;
            os.write((tri >> 8) & 255);
            if (s.charAt(i + 3) == '=')
                break;
            os.write(tri & 255);

            i += 4;
        }
    }
}

Activity中调用

   try
        {
            // 从字符串中得到私钥
            // PrivateKey privateKey = RSAUtils.loadPrivateKey(PRIVATE_KEY);
            // 从assets目录下得到私钥
            InputStream inPrivate = getResources().getAssets().open("pkcs8_private_key.pem");
            PrivateKey privateKey = RSAUtils.loadPrivateKey(inPrivate);
            // 因为RSA加密后的内容经Base64再加密转换了一下，所以先Base64解密回来再给RSA解密
            String encryptContent = "私钥";
            byte[] decryptByte = RSAUtils.decryptData(Base64Utils.decode(encryptContent), privateKey);
            String decryptStr = new String(decryptByte);
            pc.setText(decryptStr);
        } catch (Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }