微信公众号网页授权步骤详细步骤介绍和整合springboot开发

微信公众号网页授权(springboot)

第一步在微信公众平台中找到网页授权,若没有微信公众号,可以用测试号来进行

官方链接: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/debug/cgi-bin/sandbox?t=sandbox/login

其中Token可以随便写，可能一开始配置的URL无法配置成功，别着急，按照我下面的步骤操作

在“网页授权获取用户基本信息”那一栏，点击修改

然后再填写授权回调页面，这里的页面如同手册里面一样 以xxx.xxxxx.com 即可 而且此处的域名一定要和代码中回调地址在同一个域名之下。自己测试可以去找花生壳等申请一个域名做内网穿透,详情请自己百度.

[不要包含http://或https://] 比如在下面填写的网址是在花生壳中申请的: http://abc123.ticp.io， 那么在下面应该填写abc123.ticp.io, 这个url在接下来的代码中会用到。

springboot整合微信公众号授权

1. 依赖pom.xml

<!--微信授权-->
<dependency>
	   <groupId>com.github.binarywang</groupId>
	   <artifactId>weixin-java-mp</artifactId>
	   <version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>

2. application.yml

wechat:
  appId: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
  appSecret: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

3. 加载配置文件,获取appId和appSecret

package com.wechat.auth;

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Data
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "wechat")
public class WechatAccountConfig {

    private String appId;

    private String appSecret;
}

package com.wechat.auth;

import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.api.WxMpConfigStorage;
import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.api.WxMpInMemoryConfigStorage;
import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.api.WxMpService;
import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.api.impl.WxMpServiceImpl;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class WeChatMpConfig {

    @Autowired
    private WechatAccountConfig wechatAccountConfig;

    @Bean
    public WxMpService wxMpService(){
        WxMpService wxMpService = new WxMpServiceImpl();
        wxMpService.setWxMpConfigStorage(wxMpConfigStorage());
        return wxMpService;
    }

    @Bean
    public WxMpConfigStorage wxMpConfigStorage(){
        WxMpInMemoryConfigStorage wxMpConfigStorage = new WxMpInMemoryConfigStorage();
        wxMpConfigStorage.setAppId(wechatAccountConfig.getAppId());
        wxMpConfigStorage.setSecret(wechatAccountConfig.getAppSecret());
        return wxMpConfigStorage;
    }

}

4.controller授权

package com.wechat.auth;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import me.chanjar.weixin.common.api.WxConsts;
import me.chanjar.weixin.common.exception.WxErrorException;
import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.api.WxMpService;
import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.bean.result.WxMpOAuth2AccessToken;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

import java.net.URLEncoder;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/wechat")
@Slf4j
public class WechatController {

    @Autowired
    private WxMpService wxMpService;

    @GetMapping("/authorize")
    public String authorize(@RequestParam("returnUrl") String returnUrl) {
        String url = "http://abc123.ticp.io/wechat/userInfo";   //可以看到,这里的url即为上面申请并授权的域名
        String redirectURL = wxMpService.oauth2buildAuthorizationUrl(url, WxConsts.OAuth2Scope.SNSAPI_USERINFO, URLEncoder.encode(returnUrl));
        log.info("微信网页授权:获取code,redirectURL={}", redirectURL);
        return "redirect:" + redirectURL;
    }

    @GetMapping("/userInfo")
    public String userInfo(@RequestParam("code") String code, @RequestParam("state") String returnUrl) throws Exception {
        log.info("微信网页授权: code={}", code);
        log.info("微信网页授权: state={}",returnUrl);	//即authorize中的returnUrl
        WxMpOAuth2AccessToken wxMpOAuth2AccessToken;
        try {
            wxMpOAuth2AccessToken = wxMpService.oauth2getAccessToken(code);
        }catch (WxErrorException e) {
            log.info("微信网页授权: {}", e);
            throw new Exception(e.getError().getErrorMsg());
        }
        String openId = wxMpOAuth2AccessToken.getOpenId();
        log.info("微信网页授权: openId={}", openId);
        return "redirect:" + returnUrl;
    }
}

5.以下功能可根据需求来用

• 获得用户基本信息

WxMpUser wxMpUser = wxMpService.oauth2getUserInfo(wxMpOAuth2AccessToken, null);

• 刷新access token

wxMpOAuth2AccessToken = wxMpService.oauth2refreshAccessToken(wxMpOAuth2AccessToken.getRefreshToken());

• 验证access token

boolean valid = wxMpService.oauth2validateAccessToken(wxMpOAuth2AccessToken);