RuoYi-Vue前后端分离版集成MQTT

1. 下载MQTT X测试工具，进行安装

   

2. 打开MQTT X，新建连接，输入名称，点击连接

   

3. 在RuoYi-Vue项目的ruoyi-common模块下的pom.xml加入jar包依赖

   <!--mqtt依赖-->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-integration</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-integration-stream</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-integration-mqtt</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   

4. 在application.yml添加相关配置，加在Spring配置下

   # mqtt
     mqtt:
       username: admin # 用户名
       password: admin # 密码
       hostUrl: tcp://broker.emqx.io:1883 # tcp://ip:端口
       clientId: clientId # 客户端id
       defaultTopic: topic,topic1 # 订阅主题
       timeout: 100 # 超时时间 （单位：秒）
       keepalive: 60 # 心跳 （单位：秒）
       enabled: true # 是否使用mqtt功能
   

   

5. 在ruoyi-common\src\main\java\com\ruoyi\common\utils目录下新建mqtt文件夹，添加以下三个文件

   MqttConfig.java

   package com.ruoyi.common.utils.mqtt;
   
   import com.ruoyi.common.utils.StringUtils;
   import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
   import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
   import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
   import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
   import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
   import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
   
   @Component
   @ConfigurationProperties("spring.mqtt")
   public class MqttConfig {
       @Autowired
       private MqttPushClient mqttPushClient;
   
       /**
        * 用户名
        */
       private String username;
       /**
        * 密码
        */
       private String password;
       /**
        * 连接地址
        */
       private String hostUrl;
       /**
        * 客户Id
        */
       private String clientId;
       /**
        * 默认连接话题
        */
       private String defaultTopic;
       /**
        * 超时时间
        */
       private int timeout;
       /**
        * 保持连接数
        */
       private int keepalive;
       /**
        * mqtt功能使能
        */
       private boolean enabled;
   
       public String getUsername() {
           return username;
       }
   
       public void setUsername(String username) {
           this.username = username;
       }
   
       public String getPassword() {
           return password;
       }
   
       public void setPassword(String password) {
           this.password = password;
       }
   
       public String getHostUrl() {
           return hostUrl;
       }
   
       public void setHostUrl(String hostUrl) {
           this.hostUrl = hostUrl;
       }
   
       public String getClientId() {
           return clientId;
       }
   
       public void setClientId(String clientId) {
           this.clientId = clientId;
       }
   
       public String getDefaultTopic() {
           return defaultTopic;
       }
   
       public void setDefaultTopic(String defaultTopic) {
           this.defaultTopic = defaultTopic;
       }
   
       public int getTimeout() {
           return timeout;
       }
   
       public void setTimeout(int timeout) {
           this.timeout = timeout;
       }
   
       public int getKeepalive() {
           return keepalive;
       }
   
       public void setKeepalive(int keepalive) {
           this.keepalive = keepalive;
       }
   
       public boolean isEnabled() {
           return enabled;
       }
   
       public void setEnabled(boolean enabled) {
           this.enabled = enabled;
       }
   
       @Bean
       public MqttPushClient getMqttPushClient() {
           if(enabled == true){
               String mqtt_topic[] = StringUtils.split(defaultTopic, ",");
               mqttPushClient.connect(hostUrl, clientId, username, password, timeout, keepalive);//连接
               for(int i=0; i<mqtt_topic.length; i++){
                   mqttPushClient.subscribe(mqtt_topic[i], 0);//订阅主题
               }
           }
           return mqttPushClient;
       }
   }
   

   MqttPushClient.java

   package com.ruoyi.common.utils.mqtt;
   
   import com.ruoyi.common.core.domain.AjaxResult;
   import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.*;
   import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence;
   import org.slf4j.Logger;
   import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
   import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
   import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
   
   import static com.ruoyi.common.core.domain.AjaxResult.error;
   import static com.ruoyi.common.core.domain.AjaxResult.success;
   
   @Component
   public class MqttPushClient {
       private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MqttPushClient.class);
   
       @Autowired
       private PushCallback pushCallback;
   
       private static MqttClient client;
   
       private static MqttClient getClient() {
           return client;
       }
   
       private static void setClient(MqttClient client) {
           MqttPushClient.client = client;
       }
   
       /**
        * 客户端连接
        *
        * @param host      ip+端口
        * @param clientID  客户端Id
        * @param username  用户名
        * @param password  密码
        * @param timeout   超时时间
        * @param keepalive 保留数
        */
       public void connect(String host, String clientID, String username, String password, int timeout, int keepalive) {
           MqttClient client;
           try {
               client = new MqttClient(host, clientID, new MemoryPersistence());
               MqttConnectOptions options = new MqttConnectOptions();
               options.setCleanSession(true);
               options.setUserName(username);
               options.setPassword(password.toCharArray());
               options.setConnectionTimeout(timeout);
               options.setKeepAliveInterval(keepalive);
               MqttPushClient.setClient(client);
               try {
                   client.setCallback(pushCallback);
                   client.connect(options);
               } catch (Exception e) {
                   e.printStackTrace();
               }
           } catch (Exception e) {
               e.printStackTrace();
           }
       }
   
       /**
        * 发布
        *
        * @param qos         连接方式
        * @param retained    是否保留
        * @param topic       主题
        * @param pushMessage 消息体
        */
       public AjaxResult publish(int qos, boolean retained, String topic, String pushMessage) {
           MqttMessage message = new MqttMessage();
           message.setQos(qos);
           message.setRetained(retained);
           message.setPayload(pushMessage.getBytes());
           MqttTopic mTopic = MqttPushClient.getClient().getTopic(topic);
           if (null == mTopic) {
               logger.error("topic not exist");
           }
           MqttDeliveryToken token;
           try {
               token = mTopic.publish(message);
               token.waitForCompletion();
               return success();
           } catch (MqttPersistenceException e) {
               e.printStackTrace();
               return error();
           } catch (MqttException e) {
               e.printStackTrace();
               return error();
           }
       }
   
       /**
        * 订阅某个主题
        *
        * @param topic 主题
        * @param qos   连接方式
        */
       public void subscribe(String topic, int qos) {
           logger.info("开始订阅主题" + topic);
           try {
               MqttPushClient.getClient().subscribe(topic, qos);
           } catch (MqttException e) {
               e.printStackTrace();
           }
       }
   
   }
   
   

   PushCallback.java

   package com.ruoyi.common.utils.mqtt;
   
   import com.alibaba.fastjson2.JSONObject;
   import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.IMqttDeliveryToken;
   import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttCallback;
   import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttClient;
   import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage;
   import org.slf4j.Logger;
   import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
   import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
   import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
   
   @Component
   public class PushCallback implements MqttCallback {
       private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MqttPushClient.class);
   
       @Autowired
       private MqttConfig mqttConfig;
   
       private static MqttClient client;
   
       private static String _topic;
       private static String _qos;
       private static String _msg;
   
       @Override
       public void connectionLost(Throwable throwable) {
           // 连接丢失后，一般在这里面进行重连
           logger.info("连接断开，可以做重连");
           if (client == null || !client.isConnected()) {
               mqttConfig.getMqttPushClient();
           }
       }
   
       @Override
       public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage mqttMessage) throws Exception {
           // subscribe后得到的消息会执行到这里面
           logger.info("接收消息主题 : " + topic);
           logger.info("接收消息Qos : " + mqttMessage.getQos());
           logger.info("接收消息内容 : " + new String(mqttMessage.getPayload()));
   
           _topic = topic;
           _qos = mqttMessage.getQos()+"";
           _msg = new String(mqttMessage.getPayload());
       }
   
       @Override
       public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken iMqttDeliveryToken) {
           logger.info("deliveryComplete---------" + iMqttDeliveryToken.isComplete());
       }
   
       //别的Controller层会调用这个方法来  获取  接收到的硬件数据
       public String receive() {
           JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
           jsonObject.put("topic", _topic);
           jsonObject.put("qos", _qos);
           jsonObject.put("msg", _msg);
           return jsonObject.toString();
       }
   
   }
   

   注：项目报红的地方可以按Alt+Enter键导包

6. 运行若依项目，后端可以接收MQTTX发来的数据