第三章 - 分布式定时任务框架ElasticJob之Spring框架整合SimpleJob作业

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前言

上一章节我们介绍了流式作业DataFlowJob整合JavaApi来实现定时任务，然而实际的业务开发之中也不会使用上面的方式去实现定时任务功能，我们常常跟Spring框架或者SpringBoot框架结合来使用,接下来我们先介绍怎么Spring框架怎么和SimpleJob作业进行整合，之后我们再介绍使用SpringBoot框架进行整合。

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一、 开发环境准备

1.Eclipse
2.zookeeper
3.JDK1.8
4.maven3.6.3
5.mysql8.0

二、使用步骤

1.引入POM文件

创建一个Maven项目，导入相关maven依赖，pom.xml文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.example</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-elasticjob</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>spring-elasticjob Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
	    <version>5.1.5.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-web -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
	    <version>5.1.5.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.dangdang/elastic-job-lite-core -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>com.dangdang</groupId>
	    <artifactId>elastic-job-lite-core</artifactId>
	    <version>2.1.5</version>
	</dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.dangdang/elastic-job-lite-spring -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>com.dangdang</groupId>
	    <artifactId>elastic-job-lite-spring</artifactId>
	    <version>2.1.5</version>
	</dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
	    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
	    <version>1.18.6</version>
	    <scope>provided</scope>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	 <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
	 <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
	 <version>1.7.26</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-dbcp2 -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
	    <artifactId>commons-dbcp2</artifactId>
	    <version>2.6.0</version>
	</dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>spring-elasticjob</finalName> 
    <plugins>
    	<plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.2</version>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id>tomcat-run</id>
            <goals>
              <goal>exec-war-only</goal>
            </goals>
            <phase>package</phase>
            <configuration>
              <path>/</path>
            </configuration>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>  	
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

2.resource目录下引入spring-config.xml配制文件

spring框架与javaApi整合作业的主要区别在于前者是通过配置文件的方式注册作业到注册中心的，下面附上配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:reg="http://www.dangdang.com/schema/ddframe/reg"
       xmlns:job="http://www.dangdang.com/schema/ddframe/job"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
            http://www.dangdang.com/schema/ddframe/reg
            http://www.dangdang.com/schema/ddframe/reg/reg.xsd
            http://www.dangdang.com/schema/ddframe/job
            http://www.dangdang.com/schema/ddframe/job/job.xsd       
">
	<!--注册中心配置-->
    <reg:zookeeper server-lists="localhost:2181" base-sleep-time-milliseconds="" namespace="spring-elasticjob" id="zkCenter"/>

	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource">
		<property name="username" value="root"/>
		<property name="password" value="root"/>
		<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/dataflow"></property>
		<!-- & ->转义   &amp;  -->
	</bean>
	<!--simple作业配置-->
    <job:simple id="mySimpleJob" registry-center-ref="zkCenter" cron="0/10 * * * * ?" sharding-total-count="2"
    class="com.example.job.MySimpleJob" overwrite="true"/>
</beans>

3.编写代码测试

package com.example.job;

import java.time.LocalTime;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import com.dangdang.ddframe.job.api.ShardingContext;
import com.dangdang.ddframe.job.api.simple.SimpleJob;


public class MySimpleJob implements SimpleJob{
	
	private Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MySimpleJob.class);
	@Override
	public void execute(ShardingContext shardingContext) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//log.info("我是分片项" + shardingContext.getShardingItem());
		LocalTime time = LocalTime.now();
		System.out.println(time + "我是分片项" + shardingContext.getShardingItem());
	}
	
}

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总结

本章介绍了Spring框架整合SimpleJob的基本使用，下章节介绍Spring框架整合DataFlowJob作业基本使用流程。