LeetCode 69. Sqrt(x)

求根

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Implement int sqrt(int x).

Compute and return the square root of x, where x is guaranteed to be a non-negative integer.

Since the return type is an integer, the decimal digits are truncated and only the integer part of the result is returned.

Example 1:

Input: 4
Output: 2

Example 2:

Input: 8
Output: 2
Explanation: The square root of 8 is 2.82842..., and since 
             the decimal part is truncated, 2 is returned.

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C++版本。注意其中i和tmp是int64_t，不然会报错RuntimeError：Line 8: Char 21: runtime error: signed integer overflow: 46341 * 46341 cannot be represented in type 'int' (solution.cpp)

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int mySqrt(int x){
	  	if(x==0) return 0;
    	else{
            for(int64_t i=1;i<=x/2+1;i++){
                int64_t tmp=i*i;
                if(tmp==x) return i;
                if(tmp>x) return i-1;
                if(tmp<x) continue;
            }
            return 0;
            
        }
}
int main(){
	int m;
	cin>>m;
	cout<<mySqrt(m)<<endl;
	return 0;
}