Activity And Fragment

One Activity And several Fragment

Step1 CreateActivityInterface

public interface ActivityDelegate {
    void showSpecifiedFragment(Fragment fragment, String tag);

    <T extends DialogFragment> void showDialogFragment(T dialogFragment, String tag);
}

Step2 CreateActivity

creat activity to implements ActivityDelegate, this can be used to show different fragment. It is very important listen backStackChange.

package com.android.rxjava

import android.os.Bundle
import android.view.View
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager

/**
 * @author Zhou Liujian
 * @date 2023/4/3 17:26
 * @Mail zhouliujian@tp-link.com.hk
 */
class TestActivity : AppCompatActivity(), ActivityDelegate {


    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

    }

    private fun init() {
        supportFragmentManager.addOnBackStackChangedListener(backStackChangedListener)
        //show first fragment
    }

    override fun showSpecifiedFragment(fragment: Fragment, tag: String) {
        val fragmentManager = supportFragmentManager
        if (fragment.isAdded) {
            fragmentManager.beginTransaction().show(fragment).commit()
        } else {
            fragmentManager.beginTransaction().add(R.id.content, fragment, tag).addToBackStack(tag)
                .commit()
        }
    }

    private val backStackChangedListener = object : FragmentManager.OnBackStackChangedListener {
        override fun onBackStackChanged() {
            val latestBackStackCount = supportFragmentManager.backStackEntryCount
            val fragment = getFragmentOnBackStackTop()
            //do for top fragment
        }
    }

    //get top fragment in backstack
    private fun getFragmentOnBackStackTop(): Fragment? {
        var fragment: Fragment? = null
        val fragmentManager = supportFragmentManager
        val backStackEntryCount = fragmentManager.backStackEntryCount
        if (backStackEntryCount > 0) {
            val fragmentTag =
                fragmentManager.getBackStackEntryAt(fragmentManager.backStackEntryCount - 1).name
            fragment = fragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(fragmentTag)
        }
        return fragment
    }

    override fun onBackPressed() {
        if (supportFragmentManager.backStackEntryCount > 1) {
            supportFragmentManager.popBackStackImmediate()
        } else {
            finish()
        }
    }
}

Step3 CreatFragment

Creat a fragment, in onAttach(), init activity delegate

package com.android.rxjava

import android.app.Activity
import android.content.Context
import android.os.Bundle
import android.view.LayoutInflater
import android.view.View
import android.view.ViewGroup
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment

/**
 * @author Zhou Liujian
 * @date 2023/4/3 17:38
 * @Mail zhouliujian@tp-link.com.hk
 */
class NewFragment: Fragment() , View.OnClickListener{

    
    private var activityDelegate: ActivityDelegate? = null

    override fun onAttach(context: Context) {
        super.onAttach(context)
        if (activity is ActivityDelegate) {
            activityDelegate = activity as ActivityDelegate
        }
    }
    
    override fun onCreateView(
        inflater: LayoutInflater,
        container: ViewGroup?,
        savedInstanceState: Bundle?
    ): View? {
        return super.onCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState)
    }
    
    override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)
    }

    override fun onClick(v: View?) {
        when (v?.id) {
            R.id.text -> activityDelegate.showSpecifiedFragment(xxxFragmet, xxxFragmet.TAG)
        }
    }
}