谷歌zxing 二维码生成

引入Maven

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.zxing/core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
            <artifactId>core</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.3</version> <!--  最新版版 -->
        </dependency>

代码

package com.ignor.refer;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class ZXingMain {
    // 生成QR码的方法
    public static void generateQRCode(String data, int width, int height, String filePath) {
        try {
            Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<>();
            // 设置字符编码
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
            // 错误纠正级别
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1); // 二维码边距
            MultiFormatWriter writer = new MultiFormatWriter();
            BitMatrix bitMatrix = writer.encode(data, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);
            // 创建BufferedImage对象来表示QR码
            BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
                for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
                    image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? Color.red.getRGB() : Color.WHITE.getRGB());
                }
            }
            // 将QR码保存到文件
            File qrCodeFile = new File(filePath);
            ImageIO.write(image, "png", qrCodeFile);
            System.out.println("QR码已生成并保存到: " + filePath);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 要存储在QR码中的数据
        String data = "https://www.baidu.com/";
        // QR码的宽度
        int width = 100;
        // QR码的高度
        int height = 100;
        String filePath = "qrcode.png";
        // 生成的QR码文件的路径
        generateQRCode(data, width, height, filePath);
    }
}