java的SPI机制和Dubbo的SPI机制

java的SPI机制和Dubbo的SPI机制

简介

SPI ，全称为 Service Provider Interface，是一种服务发现机制。它通过在ClassPath路径下的META-INF/services文件夹查找文件，自动加载文件里所定义的类。

Java的SPI实现

1.接口，Hello

package com.ls.spi.jdk;

/**
 * Created by ls on 2020/12/6.
 */
public interface Hello {
  void sayHi();
}

2.下面是两个实现类

package com.ls.spi.jdk;

/**
 * Created by ls on 2020/12/6.
 */
public class GoHello implements Hello {

  @Override
  public void sayHi() {
    System.out.println("go hello");
  }
}

package com.ls.spi.jdk;

/**
 * Created by ls on 2020/12/6.
 */
public class JavaHello implements Hello {

  @Override
  public void sayHi() {
    System.out.println("java hello");
  }
}

package com.ls.spi.jdk;

import java.util.ServiceLoader;

/**
 * Created by ls on 2020/12/6.
 */
public class TestRun {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    ServiceLoader<Hello> load = ServiceLoader.load(Hello.class);
    load.forEach(Hello::sayHi);
  }
}

5.在classpath下创建META-INF/services的文件，创建文件名为：com.ls.spi.jdk.Hello：如下图

6.运行结果

Dubbo的SPI

官网：http://dubbo.apache.org/zh/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/protocol/
案例实现：

@SPI
public interface ISend {

  void send();

}

public class QqSend implements ISend{

  @Override
  public void send() {
    System.out.println("qq");
  }
}

public class WxSend implements ISend{

  @Override
  public void send() {
    System.out.println("wx");
  }
}

public class TestRun {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    ExtensionLoader<ISend> extensionLoader = ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(ISend.class);
    ISend qq = extensionLoader.getExtension("qq");
    qq.send();
  }
}

配置文件：

运行结果：

Maven依赖

    <dubbo.version>2.7.7</dubbo.version>
    
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
      <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
      <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
      <artifactId>dubbo-dependencies-zookeeper</artifactId>
      <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
    </dependency>