BufferedWriter和BufferedReader的使用

BufferedWriter和BufferedReader的使用

1.BufferedReader的read使用

1.会出现缺字符的现象

   BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
      // 会出现缺字符的现象
      while (reader.read() != -1) {
        System.out.println(reader.readLine());
      }

2.解决办法

   // 读取文件没有缺字符的情况
      BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
      String readLine;
      while ((readLine = reader.readLine()) != null) {
        //获取试题内容的首行
        readLine = new String(readLine.getBytes(), "utf-8");
        System.out.println(readLine);
      }

2.FileUtil 工具

package com.sys;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;


public class FileUtil {

  static String filePath = "data/test.txt";

  // 读取文件
  public static void readFile() {
    File file = new File(filePath);
    try {
      // 读取文件没有缺字符的情况
      BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
      String readLine;
      while ((readLine = reader.readLine()) != null) {
        //获取试题内容的首行
        readLine = new String(readLine.getBytes(), "utf-8");
        System.out.println(readLine);
      }

    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();

    }
  }

  // 写入文件
  public static void writeTxt(String strTxt) {
    BufferedWriter out = null;
    try {
      out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(filePath, true)));
      //清空
      FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(filePath);
      fileWriter.write("");
      fileWriter.flush();
      fileWriter.close();
      //开始写入
      out.write(strTxt);
      out.newLine();
      out.flush();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }


}