Python之协程

# 协程的概念：单个线程内遇到IO进行切换，提高CPU利用率
# 协程的任务切换核心模块--greenlet
# import greenlet
# def func1():
#     print('func1 start...')
#     g2.switch() # 切换到g2执行
#     print('func1 end...')
#     g2.switch() # 切换到g2执行
#
# def func2():
#     print('func2 start...')
#     g1.switch() # 切换到g1执行
#     print('func2 end...')
#
# g1 = greenlet.greenlet(func1)
# g2 = greenlet.greenlet(func2)
# g1.switch() # 切换到g1执行
'''
输出结果：两个任务交替执行
func1 start...
func2 start...
func1 end...
func2 end...
'''

# 协程模块
# from gevent import monkey;monkey.patch_all() # 让协程识别IO,要在需识别IO的模块之前导入并执行
# import gevent
# import time
#
# def func1():
#     print('func1 start...')
#     # 模拟任务1耗时
#     time.sleep(2)
#     print('func1 end...')
#
# def func2():
#     print('func2 start...')
#     # 模拟任务2耗时
#     time.sleep(2)
#     print('func2 enc...')
# # 同步执行耗时
# t1 = time.time()
# func1()
# func2()
# te1 = time.time() - t1
# # 协程执行耗时
# t2 = time.time()
# g1 = gevent.spawn(func1)
# g2 = gevent.spawn(func2)
# gevent.joinall([g1,g2]) # 等待所有协程执行结束
# te2 = time.time() - t2
# print(te1,te2)
'''
输出结果:
func1 start...
func1 end...
func2 start...
func2 enc...
func1 start...
func2 start...
func1 end...
func2 enc...
4.006799221038818 2.000690221786499
'''

# 协程获取返回值与传参
# from gevent import monkey;monkey.patch_all()
# import gevent
# import time
# def func1():
#     n = 10
#     time.sleep(2)
#     return n*n
# def func2(n):
#     time.sleep(2)
#     return n+n
# def func3(arg1,arg2,arg3):
#     return arg1+arg2+arg3
# g1 = gevent.spawn(func1) # 完全异步提交任务
# g1.join() # 需要等待协程执行结束才有返回值
# print(g1.value) # 100
# 协程传参
# g2 = gevent.spawn(func2,100)
# g2.join()
# print(g2.value)
# 多个参数
# g3 = gevent.spawn(func3,1,2,3)
# g3.join()
# print(g3.value)
'''
协程切换是遇到IO切换，使用于高IO场景，例如爬虫任务
'''