XML在开发中的应用

在java项目开发中，在与银行系统对接的时候，银行系统一般都是标准的xml格式；此时就需要转换；在此介绍一款好用的xml转换工具。SpringBoot框架搭建

1.框架用到了

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

<!--lombok-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.工具类

public class XMLUtil {

    /**
     * xml字符串转对象
     *
     * @param clazz
     * @param xmlStr
     * @return
     */
    public static Object xmlStrToObject(Class clazz, String xmlStr) {
        Object xmlObject = null;
        StringReader sr = null;
        try {
            JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(clazz);
            // 进行将Xml转成对象的核心接口
            Unmarshaller unmarshaller = context.createUnmarshaller();
            sr = new StringReader(xmlStr);
            xmlObject = unmarshaller.unmarshal(sr);

        } catch (JAXBException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (sr != null) {
                sr.close();
            }
        }
        return xmlObject;
    }

    /**
     * 对象转xml字符串
     *
     * @param obj
     * @param load
     * @return
     * @throws JAXBException
     */
    public static String objectToXmlStr(Object obj, Class<?> load) {
        String result = "";
        StringWriter writer = null;

        try {
            JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(obj.getClass());
            Marshaller jaxbMarshaller = jaxbContext.createMarshaller();
            jaxbMarshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);
            jaxbMarshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FRAGMENT, Boolean.TRUE);
            writer = new StringWriter();
            writer.write("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n");
            jaxbMarshaller.marshal(obj, writer);
            result = writer.toString();

        } catch (JAXBException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (writer != null) {
                    writer.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        return result;
    }
}

3.测试类

@Data
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
@XmlRootElement(name = "user")
public class User {

    @XmlElement(name="name")
    private String name;

    @XmlElement(name="age")
    private int age;

    @XmlElement(name="sex")
    private String sex;

    public static void main(String[] args){
        User user = new User();
        user.setName("work poorer");
        user.setAge(20);
        user.setSex("男");

        String res = XMLUtil.objectToXmlStr(user,User.class);
        System.out.println(res);
        User u = (User)XMLUtil.xmlStrToObject(User.class,res);
        System.out.println(u.toString());

    }
}

4 输出结果

 注意一点：工具中报文如果不涉及<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

则注销工具类中的

writer.write("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n");

代码