记netty的TCP拆包粘包问题

1.业务处理服务端handler

/**
 * @PackageName:com.netty.obj.firstnetty Description
 * @author:
 * @date:2021/12/22
 */
public class TimeServerHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {

    private int counter;
    /**
     * 对于每个传入的消息都要调用；
     * @param ctx
     * @param msg
     */
    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
        ByteBuf in = (ByteBuf) msg;
        byte[] req = new byte[in.readableBytes()];
        in.readBytes(req);
        String  body = new String(req,"UTF-8").substring(0,req.length-System.getProperty("line.separator").length());

        System.out.println("Server received: " + body+";"+"the counter is :"+ ++counter);
        String currTime = "QUERY TIME ORDER".equalsIgnoreCase(body)? new java.util.Date(System.currentTimeMillis()).toString() : "BAD ORDER";
        currTime = currTime+System.getProperty("line.separator");
        ByteBuf resp = Unpooled.copiedBuffer(currTime.getBytes());
        ctx.write(resp);
    }

    /**
     * 通知ChannelInboundHandler最后一次对channelRead()的调用是当前批量读取中的最后一条消息；
     * @param ctx
     */
    @Override
    public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
        ctx.writeAndFlush(Unpooled.EMPTY_BUFFER)
                .addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
    }


    /**
     * 在读取操作期间，有异常抛出时会调用。
     * @param ctx
     * @param cause
     */
    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx,
                                Throwable cause) {
        cause.printStackTrace();
        ctx.close();
    }
}

2.引导服务端

/**
 * @PackageName:com.netty.obj.firstnetty
 * Description 引导服务器
 * @author:
 * @date:2021/12/21
 */
public class EchoServer {
    private final int port;

    public EchoServer(int port) {
        this.port = port;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        int port = Integer.parseInt("9090");
        //调用服务器的 start()方法
        new EchoServer(port).start();
    }

    public void start() throws Exception {
        final TimeServerHandler serverHandler = new TimeServerHandler();
        //1.创建EventLoopGroup
        EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            //2.创建ServerBootstrap
            ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
            b.group(group)
                    //3.指定所使用的 NIO传输 Channel
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    //4.使用指定的端口设置套接字地址
                    .localAddress(new InetSocketAddress(port))
                    //5.添加一个EchoServerHandler 到子Channel的 ChannelPipeline
                    .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                        @Override
                        public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch)
                                throws Exception {
                            //EchoServerHandler 被标注为@Shareable，所以我们可以总是使用同样的实例
                            ch.pipeline().addLast(serverHandler);
                        }
                    });
            //6.异步地绑定服务器；调用 sync()方法阻塞等待直到绑定完成
            ChannelFuture f = b.bind().sync();
            //7.获取 Channel 的CloseFuture，并且阻塞当前线程直到它完成
            f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } finally {
            //8.关闭 EventLoopGroup，释放所有的资源
            group.shutdownGracefully().sync();
        }
    }
}

3.业务处理客户端handler

/**
 * @PackageName:com.netty.obj.firstnetty Description
 * @author:
 * @date:2021/12/22
 */
public class TimeClientHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<ByteBuf> {

    private int counter;

    private byte[] req;

    public TimeClientHandler(){
        req =( "QUERY TIME ORDER"+System.getProperty("line.separator")).getBytes();
    }
        /**
         * 在到服务器的连接已经建立之后将被调用；
         * @param ctx
         */
        @Override
        public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
            //当被通知 Channel是活跃的时候，发送一条消息
            ByteBuf message = null;
            for (int i=0;i<100;i++){
                message = Unpooled.buffer(req.length);
                message.writeBytes(req);
                ctx.writeAndFlush(message);
            }

        }

        /**
         * 当从服务器接收到一条消息时被调用；
         * @param ctx
         * @param in
         */
        @Override
        public void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ByteBuf in)  throws Exception{

            ByteBuf buf = (ByteBuf)in;
            byte[] req = new byte[buf.readableBytes()];
            buf.readBytes(req);
            String body = new String(req,"UTF-8");
            System.out.println("NOW IS "+body+";" +"the counter is " + ++counter);

            System.out.println(
                    "Client received: " + in.toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
        }


        /**
         * 在处理过程中引发异常时被调用。
         * @param ctx
         * @param cause
         */
        @Override
        public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx,
                                    Throwable cause) {
            cause.printStackTrace();
            ctx.close();
        }
    }

4.引导客户端

/**
 * @PackageName:com.netty.obj.firstnetty Description 引导客户端
 * @author:
 * @date:2021/12/21
 */
public class EchoClient {
    private final String host;
    private final int port;

    public EchoClient(String host, int port) {
        this.host = host;
        this.port = port;
    }

    public void start() throws Exception {

        //1.创建EventLoopGroup
        EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            //2.创建 Bootstrap
            Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();
            //指定 EventLoopGroup 以处理客户端事件；需要适用于 NIO 的实现
            b.group(group)
                    //适用于 NIO 传输的Channel 类型
                    .channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
                    //设置服务器InetSocketAddress
                    .remoteAddress(new InetSocketAddress(host, port))
                    //在创建Channel时，向 ChannelPipeline中添加一个 EchoClientHandler 实例
                    .handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                        @Override
                        public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch)
                                throws Exception {
                            ch.pipeline().addLast(
                                    new TimeClientHandler());
                        }
                    });
            //连接到远程节点，阻塞等待直到连接完成
            ChannelFuture f = b.connect().sync();
            //阻塞，直到Channel 关闭
            f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } finally {
            //关闭线程池并且释放所有的资源
            group.shutdownGracefully().sync();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        String host = "127.0.0.1";
        int port = Integer.parseInt("9090");
        new EchoClient(host, port).start();
    }
}

5.启动服务端，客户端

服务端没有一次性接收到数据包

使用LineBasedFramDecode和StringDecode

使用DelimiterBasedFramDecode

使用fixedLengthFramDecode

解决粘包拆包问题