day7-字典作业

1. 定义一个变量保存一个学生的信息，学生信心中包括：姓名、年龄、成绩(单科)、电话、性别

   student = {'name':'张三','age':18,'score':90,
   'tel':110,'gender':'男'}
   

2. 定义一个列表，在列表中保存6个学生的信息(学生信息中包括: 姓名、年龄、成绩(单科)、电话、性别(男、女、不明) )

   1. 统计不及格学生的个数
   2. 打印不及格未成年学生的名字和对应的成绩
   3. 求所有男生的平均年龄
   4. 打印手机尾号是8的学生的名字
   5. 打印最高分和对应的学生的名字
   6. 删除性别不明的所有学生
   7. 将列表按学生成绩从大到小排序(挣扎一下，不行就放弃)

   students = [{'name':'张三','age':15,'score':90,
   'tel':'110','gender':'男'},
   {'name': '李四','age': 17, 'score': 59,
   'tel': '118', 'gender': '男'},
   {'name':'小美','age':16,'score':85,
   'tel':'1118','gender':'女'},
   {'name':'小丽','age':21,'score':49,
   'tel':'120','gender':'女'},
   {'name':'王五','age':28,'score':90,
   'tel':'130','gender':'男'},
   {'name':'奇迹','age':18,'score':86,
   'tel':'140','gender':'不明'}
   ]
   count = 0
   for x in students:
       if x['score'] < 60:
           count += 1
   print(f'不及格人数{count}')
   for y in students:
       names = ((y['name'],y['score']))
       if y['score'] < 60 and y['age'] < 18:
           print(names)
   total_age = 0
   count_man = 0
   for c in students:
       total_age += c['age']
       if c['gender'] == '男':
           count_man += 1
   print(total_age // count_man)
   for a in students:
       if a['tel'][-1] == '8':
           print(a['name'])
   max_score = students[0]['score']
   for index in range(1,len(students)):
       if students[index]['score'] > max_score:
           max_score = students[index]['score']
   print(max_score)
   for b in students:
       if b['score'] == max_score:
           print(b['name'],end='\t')
   for index1 in range(len(students)):
       if students[index1]['gender'] == '不明':
           del students[index1]['gender']
   score_list1 = []
   for stu in students:
       score_list1.append(stu['score'])
   score_list1.sort(reverse=True)
   new_list =[]
   index2 = 0
   judge = True
   while judge :
       for stu in students:
           if stu['score'] == score_list1[index2]:
               new_list.append(stu)
               index += 1
           if len(new_list) == len(students):
               judge = False
   print(new_list)
   

3. 定义一个变量保存一个班级的信息，班级信息中包括：班级名称、教室位置、班主任信息、讲师信息、班级所有的学生（根据实际情况确定数据类型和具体信息）

   class1 = {
   ‘name’: ‘Python2202’,
   ‘address’: ‘14教室’,
   ‘lecturer’: {‘name’: ‘余婷’, ‘qq’: ‘726550822’, ‘gender’: ‘女’, ‘age’: 18},
   ‘head_teacher’: {‘name’: ‘舒玲’, ‘tel’: ‘110’, ‘gender’: ‘女’, ‘age’: 18},
   ‘students’: [
   {‘name’: ‘罗浩’, ‘tel’: ‘120’, ‘gender’: ‘男’, ‘major’: ‘软件工程’, ‘age’: 20, ‘linkman’: {‘name’: ‘p1’, ‘tel’: ‘29372’}},
   {‘name’: ‘stu1’, ‘tel’: ‘62736’, ‘gender’: ‘女’, ‘major’: ‘电子信息’, ‘age’: 23, ‘linkman’: {‘name’: ‘p2’, ‘tel’: ‘78221’}},
   {‘name’: ‘stu2’, ‘tel’: ‘1292831’, ‘gender’: ‘女’, ‘major’: ‘会计’, ‘age’: 27, ‘linkman’: {‘name’: ‘p3’, ‘tel’: ‘28239’}},
   {‘name’: ‘stu3’, ‘tel’: ‘72289392’, ‘gender’: ‘男’, ‘major’: ‘数学’, ‘age’: 21, ‘linkman’: {‘name’: ‘p4’, ‘tel’: ‘29102’}},
   {‘name’: ‘stu4’, ‘tel’: ‘2737288’, ‘gender’: ‘女’, ‘major’: ‘计算机’, ‘age’: 32, ‘linkman’: {‘name’: ‘p5’, ‘tel’: ‘236721’}},
   {‘name’: ‘stu5’, ‘tel’: ‘27361028’, ‘gender’: ‘男’, ‘major’: ‘物理’, ‘age’: 19, ‘linkman’: {‘name’: ‘p6’, ‘tel’: ‘34293’}},
   {‘name’: ‘stu6’, ‘tel’: ‘829129’, ‘gender’: ‘男’, ‘major’: ‘石油’, ‘age’: 22, ‘linkman’: {‘name’: ‘p7’, ‘tel’: ‘229311’}}
   ]
   }

4. 已知一个列表保存了多个狗对应的字典:

   dogs = [
     {'name': '贝贝', 'color': '白色', 'breed': '银狐', 'age': 3, 'gender': '母'},
     {'name': '花花', 'color': '灰色', 'breed': '法斗', 'age': 2},
     {'name': '财财', 'color': '黑色', 'breed': '土狗', 'age': 5, 'gender': '公'},
     {'name': '包子', 'color': '黄色', 'breed': '哈士奇', 'age': 1},
     {'name': '可乐', 'color': '白色', 'breed': '银狐', 'age': 2},
     {'name': '旺财', 'color': '黄色', 'breed': '土狗', 'age': 2, 'gender': '母'}
   ]
   

   1. 利用列表推导式获取所有狗的品种

      print([x['breed'] for x in dogs])
      

   2. 利用列表推导式获取所有白色狗的名字

      print([x['name'] for x in dogs if x['color'] == '白色'])
      

   3. 给dogs中没有性别的狗添加性别为 ‘公’

      [x.setdefault('gender','公') for x in dogs ]
      

   4. 统计 ‘银狐’ 的数量

      list1 = [x for x in dogs if x['breed'] == '银狐']
      print(len(list1))