flume的安装和实例测试

flume的安装

1.上传flume
2.解压： tar -zxvf apache-flume-1.6.0-bin.tar.gz -c /home/hadoop/soft
3.软连接 ln -s apache-flume-1.6.0-bin flume
4.配置环境变量FLUME_HOME 在~/.bashrc 中
$ vim ~/.bashrc

export JAVA_HOME=/home/hadoop/soft/jdk

export HADOOP_HOME=/home/hadoop/soft/hadoop

export ZOOKEEPER_HOME=/home/hadoop/soft/zoo

export HBASE_HOME=/home/hadoop/soft/hbase

export HIVE_HOME=/home/hadoop/soft/hive

export SPARK_HOME=/home/hadoop/soft/spark

export FLUME_HOME=/home/hadoop/soft/flume

export KAFKA_HOME=/home/hadoop/soft/kafka

PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin:$ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin:$PATH:$HBASE_HOME/bin:$HIVE_HOME/bin:$SPARK_HOME/bin:$FLUME_HOME/bin:$KAFKA_HOME/bin:$HOME/bin
export PATH

扫描一下环境变量 $: Source ~/.bashrc
输出一下是否成功 $: echo $FLUME_HOME

完成之后配置文件测试：
[hadoop@master soft]$ cd flume/conf/
[hadoop@master conf]$ cp flume-conf.properties.template flume-conf.properties
[hadoop@master conf]$vim flume-conf.properties

案例1.
单节点Flume部署,此配置允许用户生成事件，然后将其记录到控制台显示，此配置定义名为a1的单个代理。 a1有一个侦听端口44444上的数据的源，一个缓冲内存中事件数据的通道，以及一个将事件数据记录到控制台的接收器。配置文件命名各种组件，然后描述其类型和配置参数。
1-1)配置文件

# Name the components on this agent
a1.sources = r1
a1.sinks = k1
a1.channels = c1

# Describe/configure the source
a1.sources.r1.type = netcat
a1.sources.r1.bind = localhost
a1.sources.r1.port = 44444

# Describe the sink
a1.sinks.k1.type = logger

# Use a channel which buffers events in memory
a1.channels.c1.type = memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100

# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1

保存退出：wq
启动flume：
1.首先在打开一个客户端例如：192.168.11.10 （1客户端），再打开一个客户端192.168.11.10（2客户端）
2.在客户端（1）中输入 $: nc localhost 44444
启动flume：
flume-ng agent -n a1 -c /home/hadoop/soft/flume/conf -f flume-conf.properties -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console
3.这时候在客户（2）中输入$: nc localhost 44444
开启数据采集连接，在客户端（2）生产数据时，flume会采集数据同步到客户端（1）打印在客户端（1）的控制台上
#客户端（2）
#客户端（1）收集的数据打印在控制台
#注意输出控制台指令的空格问题，否则报错错误

案例2.
exec Source：去监听三个指定的文件，即只要应用程序向这个文件里面写数据，这个source组件就可以采集到信息。
2-1)配置文件

#Name the components on this agent
a2.sources = r1 r2 r3
a2.sinks = k1
a2.channels = c1
#Describe/configure the source
a2.sources.r1.type = exec
a2.sources.r1.command = tail -F /home/hadoop/Desktop/a1.log

a2.sources.r2.type = exec
a2.sources.r2.command = tail -F /home/hadoop/Desktop/a2.log

a2.sources.r3.type = exec
a2.sources.r3.command = tail -F /home/hadoop/Desktop/a3.log

#Describe the sink
a2.sinks.k1.type = logger

#Use a channel which buffers events in memory
a2.channels.c1.type = memory
a2.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a2.channels.c1.transcationCapacity = 1000

# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a2.sources.r1.channels = c1
a2.sources.r2.channels = c1
a2.sources.r3.channels = c1
a2.sinks.k1.channel = c1

2-2)启动flume的agent 的代理服务

[hadoop@master conf]$ flume-ng agent -n a2 -c /home/hadoop/soft/flume/conf -f flume-conf.properties -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console

2-3)在控制台上查看打印的日志

2018-10-12 10:33:30,232 (SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor) [INFO - org.apache.flume.sink.LoggerSink.process(LoggerSink.java  :94)] Event: { headers:{} body: 69 20 6C 6F 76 65 20 79 6F 75                   i love you }
2018-10-12 10:33:30,236 (SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor) [INFO - org.apache.flume.sink.LoggerSink.process(LoggerSink.java  :94)] Event: { headers:{} body: 69 20 6C 6F 76 65 20 79 6F 75                   i love you }
2018-10-12 10:33:30,238 (SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor) [INFO - org.apache.flume.sink.LoggerSink.process(LoggerSink.java  :94)] Event: { headers:{} body: 69 20 6C 6F 76 65 20 79 6F 75                   i love you }
2018-10-12 10:33:30,244 (SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor) [INFO - org.apache.flume.sink.LoggerSink.process(LoggerSink.java  :94)] Event: { headers:{} body: 69 20 6C 6F 76 65 20 79 6F 75 20 74 6F          i love you to }
2018-10-12 10:33:30,244 (SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor) [INFO - org.apache.flume.sink.LoggerSink.process(LoggerSink.java  :94)] Event: { headers:{} body: 69 20 6C 6F 76 65 20 79 6F 75 20 74 6F          i love you to }
2018-10-12 10:33:30,246 (SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor) [INFO - org.apache.flume.sink.LoggerSink.process(LoggerSink.java  :94)] Event: { headers:{} body: 69 20 6C 6F 76 65 20 79 6F 75 20 74 6F          i love you to }
2018-10-12 10:33:30,247 (SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor) [INFO - org.apache.flume.sink.LoggerSink.process(LoggerSink.java  :94)] Event: { headers:{} body: 69 20 6C 6F 76 65 20 79 6F 75 20 74 6F          i love you to }
2018-10-12 10:33:30,247 (SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor) [INFO - org.apache.flume.sink.LoggerSink.process(LoggerSink.java  :94)] Event: { headers:{} body: 69 20 6C 6F 76 65 20 79 6F 75 20 74 6F          i love you to }
2018-10-12 10:33:30,248 (SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor) [INFO - org.apache.flume.sink.LoggerSink.process(LoggerSink.java  :94)] Event: { headers:{} body: 69 20 6C 6F 76 65 20 79 6F 75 20 74 6F          i love you to }
2018-10-12 10:33:30,248 (SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor) [INFO - org.apache.flume.sink.LoggerSink.process(LoggerSink.java  :94)] Event: { headers:{} body: 69 20 6C 6F 76 65 20 79 6F 75 20 74 6F          i love you to }
2018-10-12 10:33:30,249 (SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor) [INFO - org.apache.flume.sink.LoggerSink.process(LoggerSink.java  :94)] Event: { headers:{} body: 69 20 6C 6F 76 65 20 79 6F 75 20 74 6F          i love you to }
2018-10-12 10:33:30,252 (SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor) [INFO - org.apache.flume.sink.LoggerSink.process(LoggerSink.java  :94)] Event: { headers:{} body: EF BF BD EF B7 AB 3F 31 30 3A 35 36 3A 34 35    ......?10:56:45 }
2018-10-12 10:33:30,253 (SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor) [INFO - org.apache.flume.sink.LoggerSink.process(LoggerSink.java  :94)] Event: { headers:{} body: EF BF BD DC B3 EF BF BD EF BF BD EF BF BD       .............. }
2018-10-12 10:33:30,254 (SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor) [INFO - org.apache.flume.sink.LoggerSink.process(LoggerSink.java  :94)] Event: { headers:{} body: EF BF BD EF BF BD EF BF BD D3 A2 3F 31 30 3A 35 ...........?10:5 }

2-4)对文件a1.log、a2.log、a3.log追加数据

[hadoop@master Desktop]$ echo wo shi a1 >> a1.log
[hadoop@master Desktop]$ echo wo shi a1 >> a1.log
[hadoop@master Desktop]$ echo wo shi a1 >> a1.log
[hadoop@master Desktop]$ echo wo shi a2 >> a2.log
[hadoop@master Desktop]$ echo wo shi a2 >> a2.log
[hadoop@master Desktop]$ echo wo shi a2 >> a2.log
[hadoop@master Desktop]$ echo wo shi a2 >> a2.log

2-5)去控制台查看

2018-10-12 15:07:17,842 (SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor) [INFO - org.apache.flume.sink.LoggerSink.process(LoggerSink.java:94)] Event: { headers:{} body: EF BF BD EF B7 AB 3F 31 30 3A 35 37 3A 34 38    ......?10:57:48 }
2018-10-12 15:07:17,847 (SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor) [INFO - org.apache.flume.sink.LoggerSink.process(LoggerSink.java:94)] Event: { headers:{} body: EF BF BD EF BF BD C3 B4 EF BF BD EF BF BD EF BF ................ }
2018-10-12 15:07:17,849 (SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor) [INFO - org.apache.flume.sink.LoggerSink.process(LoggerSink.java:94)] Event: { headers:{} body: EF BF BD EF B7 AB 3F 31 30 3A 35 39 3A 31 36    ......?10:59:16 }
2018-10-12 15:07:17,850 (SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor) [INFO - org.apache.flume.sink.LoggerSink.process(LoggerSink.java:94)] Event: { headers:{} body: EF BF BD EF BF BD EF BF BD D5 B5 EF BF BD EF BF ................ }
2018-10-12 15:07:17,850 (SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor) [INFO - org.apache.flume.sink.LoggerSink.process(LoggerSink.java:94)] Event: { headers:{} body: 77 6F 20 73 68 69 20 61 31                      wo shi a1 }
2018-10-12 15:07:17,856 (SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor) [INFO - org.apache.flume.sink.LoggerSink.process(LoggerSink.java:94)] Event: { headers:{} body: 77 6F 20 73 68 69 20 61 31                      wo shi a1 }
2018-10-12 15:07:17,856 (SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor) [INFO - org.apache.flume.sink.LoggerSink.process(LoggerSink.java:94)] Event: { headers:{} body: 77 6F 20 73 68 69 20 61 31                      wo shi a1 }
2018-10-12 15:07:17,857 (SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor) [INFO - org.apache.flume.sink.LoggerSink.process(LoggerSink.java:94)] Event: { headers:{} body: EF BF BD EF BF BD EF BF BD EF BF BD             ............ }
2018-10-12 15:07:17,858 (SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor) [INFO - org.apache.flume.sink.LoggerSink.process(LoggerSink.java:94)] Event: { headers:{} body: EF BF BD EF B7 AB 3F 31 30 3A 35 37 3A 30 35    ......?10:57:05 }
2018-10-12 15:07:17,858 (SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor) [INFO - org.apache.flume.sink.LoggerSink.process(LoggerSink.java:94)] Event: { headers:{} body: EF BF BD EF BF BD EF BF BD EF BF BD EF BF BD EF ................ }
2018-10-12 15:07:17,858 (SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor) [INFO - org.apache.flume.sink.LoggerSink.process(LoggerSink.java:94)] Event: { headers:{} body: EF BF BD EF B7 AB 3F 31 30 3A 35 37 3A 34 38    ......?10:57:48 }
2018-10-12 15:07:17,861 (SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor) [INFO - org.apache.flume.sink.LoggerSink.process(LoggerSink.java:94)] Event: { headers:{} body: EF BF BD EF BF BD C3 B4 EF BF BD EF BF BD EF BF ................ }
2018-10-12 15:07:17,861 (SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor) [INFO - org.apache.flume.sink.LoggerSink.process(LoggerSink.java:94)] Event: { headers:{} body: EF BF BD EF B7 AB 3F 31 30 3A 35 39 3A 31 36    ......?10:59:16 }
2018-10-12 15:07:17,862 (SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor) [INFO - org.apache.flume.sink.LoggerSink.process(LoggerSink.java:94)] Event: { headers:{} body: EF BF BD EF BF BD EF BF BD D5 B5 EF BF BD EF BF ................ }
2018-10-12 15:07:17,864 (SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor) [INFO - org.apache.flume.sink.LoggerSink.process(LoggerSink.java:94)] Event: { headers:{} body: 77 6F 20 73 68 69 20 61 32                      wo shi a2 }
2018-10-12 15:07:17,865 (SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor) [INFO - org.apache.flume.sink.LoggerSink.process(LoggerSink.java:94)] Event: { headers:{} body: 77 6F 20 73 68 69 20 61 32                      wo shi a2 }
2018-10-12 15:07:17,865 (SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor) [INFO - org.apache.flume.sink.LoggerSink.process(LoggerSink.java:94)] Event: { headers:{} body: 77 6F 20 73 68 69 20 61 32                      wo shi a2 }