PYTHON Study Day 2018/7/8

最新推荐文章于 2020-12-10 12:51:24 发布

物奕TiAmo

最新推荐文章于 2020-12-10 12:51:24 发布

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分类专栏： PYTHON

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40225075/article/details/80962434

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如何建立Python文件：File->New Project->New->python file

注释 #

python的缩进是四个字符

双引号包括的字符串和单引号括起的字符串器工作机制完全相同

if语句

number = 23
guess = int(input('Enter an integer : '))


if guess == number:
    print('Congratulations, you guessed it.')
    print('(but you do not win any prizes!)')
elif guess < number:
    print('No,it is a little higher than that')
else:
    print('it is a little lower than that')


print('Done')

while语句

number = 23
running = True


while running:
    guess = int(input('Enter an integer'))


    if guess == number:
        print('Congratulations, you guessed it')
        # 这将导致 while 循环终止
        running = False
    elif guess < number:
        print('No, it is a little higher than that.')
    else:
        print('No, it is a little lower than that.')
else:
    print('The while loop os over.')


print('Done')

for循环

for i in range(1,5):
    print(i)
else:
    print('The for loop is over')

break是终止循环语句的执行，continue是跳出当前循环。

函数方面全局变量global，局部变量，可变参数，默认参数，return语句。

dir函数可以显示Python中与某个东西相关的所有属性。

Practice Item

odd.py

from datetime import datetime
import time
import random

odds = [ 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19,
        21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37,
        39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55,
        57, 59 ]


for i in range(5):
    right_this_minute = datetime.today().minute

    if right_this_minute in odds:
        print('This minute seems a little odd.')
    else:
        print('Not an odd minute.')


wait_time = random.randint(1, 60)
time.sleep(wait_time)

bottle.py

word = 'bottles'

for beer_num in range(99, 0, -1):
    print(beer_num, word, 'of beer on the wall')
    print(beer_num, word, 'of beer')
    print('Take one down.')
    print('Pass it around.')
    if beer_num == 1:
        print('No more bottles of beer on the wall.')
    else:
        new_num = beer_num - 1
        if new_num == 1:
            word = 'bottles'
        print(new_num, word, 'of beer on the wall')


    print()