Day20：面向对象项目之DVD管理系统

package com.biu.demo03;

public class DVD {
	private String name;	//名称
	private String factory;//出版社
	private double price;//价格
	private int status;//状态
	private int count;//借出次数
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		String statu = status == 0 ? "可借" : "已借出";
		return "名称：《" + name + "》\t出版社：" + factory + "\t价格：" + price + "\t状态：" 
				+ statu + "  \t借出次数："+ count;
	}
	
	public DVD() {
		super();
	}
	public DVD(String name, String factory, double price, int status, int count) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.factory = factory;
		this.price = price;
		this.status = status;
		this.count = count;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getFactory() {
		return factory;
	}
	public void setFactory(String factory) {
		this.factory = factory;
	}
	public double getPrice() {
		return price;
	}
	public void setPrice(double price) {
		this.price = price;
	}
	public int getStatus() {
		return status;
	}
	public void setStatus(int status) {
		this.status = status;
	}
	public int getCount() {
		return count;
	}
	public void setCount(int count) {
		this.count = count;
	}
	
}

package com.biu.demo03;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class DVDMgr {
	Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
	DVD[] dvds = new DVD[4];
	
	//初始化
	public void init() {
		dvds[0] = new DVD("罗马假日","罗马",34,0,0);
		dvds[1] = new DVD("我是传奇","美国",42,1,1);
		dvds[2] = new DVD("红海行动","中国",56,0,8);
		dvds[3] = new DVD("未知死亡","印度",63,1,5);
	}
	
	//菜单
	public void menu() {
		System.out.println("*************迷你DVD管理系统**************");
		System.out.println("\t1.新增DVD\n\t2.查看DVD\n\t3.删除DVD\n\t4.借出DVD\n\t5.归还DVD\n\t6.DVD排行榜\n\t0.退出");
		System.out.print("请输入功能号：");
	}
	
	//1.新增DVD
	public void addDVD() {
		System.out.println("**********添加DVD**********");
		System.out.print("请输入DVD名称：");
		String name = sc.next();
		for(int i=0; i<dvds.length; i++) {
			if(name.equals(dvds[i].getName())) {
				System.out.println("此书已存在，添加失败！");
				return;
			}
		}
		System.out.print("请输入DVD的出版社：");
		String factory = sc.next();
		System.out.print("请输入DVD价格：");
		double price = sc.nextDouble();
		System.out.println("《" + name + "》添加成功！");
		
		DVD dvd = new DVD();
		dvd.setName(name);
		dvd.setFactory(factory);
		dvd.setPrice(price);
		dvd.setCount(0);
		dvd.setStatus(0);
		dvds = Arrays.copyOf(dvds, dvds.length+1);
		dvds[dvds.length-1] = dvd;
	}
	
	//2.查看DVD
	public void showAllDVD() {
		for (int i=0; i<dvds.length; i++) {
			if(dvds[i]!=null) {
				System.out.println((i+1) + ". "+ dvds[i]);
			}
		}
	}
	
	//3.删除DVD
	public void delDVD() {
		System.out.println("**********删除DVD**********");
		System.out.print("请输入要删除的DVD名称：");
		boolean flag = false;
		String name = sc.next();
		for(int i=0; i<dvds.length; i++) {
			if (null != dvds[i] && name.equals(dvds[i].getName())) {
				flag = true;
				//改变长度并删除，避免了空值占位
				DVD[] temp=new DVD[dvds.length-1];
				System.arraycopy(dvds, 0, temp, 0, i);
				System.arraycopy(dvds, i+1, temp, i, temp.length-i);
				dvds=temp;
				System.out.println("删除成功！");
				break;
			}
		}
		if(!flag) {
			System.out.println("您要删除的DVD不存在！");
		}
	}
	
	//4.借出DVD
	public void lendDVD() {
		boolean flag = false;
		System.out.println("**********借出DVD**********");
		System.out.print("请输入要借出的DVD名称：");
		String name = sc.next();
		for (int i = 0; i < dvds.length; i++) {
			if (null != dvds[i] && name.equals(dvds[i].getName()) && dvds[i].getStatus() == 0) {
				//不为空、输入的DVD有、状态为可借 -> 可借
				flag = true;
				System.out.println("《" + name +"》，借出成功！");
				dvds[i].setStatus(1);
				dvds[i].setCount(dvds[i].getCount()+1);
				break;
			}else if (null != dvds[i] && name.equals(dvds[i].getName()) && dvds[i].getStatus() != 0) {
				//不为空、输入的DVD有、状态为已借出 -> 不可借
				flag = true;
				System.out.println("《" + name +"》，已经被借出！");
				break;
			}
		}
		if (!flag) {
			System.out.println("您要借出的DVD不存在！");
		}
	}
	
	//5.归还DVD
	public void revertDVD() {
		boolean flag = false;
		System.out.println("**********归还DVD**********");
		System.out.print("请输入要归还的DVD名称：");
		String name = sc.next();
		for (int i = 0; i < dvds.length; i++) {
			if (null != dvds[i] && name.equals(dvds[i].getName()) && dvds[i].getStatus() != 0) {
				//不为空、输入的DVD有、状态为已借出 -> 可归还
				flag = true;
				System.out.println("《" + name +"》，归还成功！");
				dvds[i].setStatus(0);
				break;
			}else if (null != dvds[i] && name.equals(dvds[i].getName()) && dvds[i].getStatus() == 0) {
				//不为空、输入的DVD有、状态为可借 -> 不可归还
				flag = true;
				System.out.println("《" + name +"》，没有被借出，无法归还！");
				break;
			}
		}
		if (!flag) {
			System.out.println("您要归还的DVD不存在！");
		}
	}
	
	//6.DVD排行榜
	public void rankDVD() {
		System.out.println("**********DVD排行榜**********");
		//冒泡排序
		for(int j=0; j<dvds.length-1; j++) {
			for (int i = 0; i < dvds.length-1-j; i++) {
				if (dvds[i] != null && dvds[i].getCount() < dvds[i+1].getCount()) {
					DVD temp = dvds[i];
					dvds[i]=dvds[i+1];
					dvds[i+1]=temp;
				}
			}
		}
		showAllDVD();
	}
	
	//程序开始
	public void start() {
		int num = -1;
		do {
			menu();
			boolean isExit = false;
			int choose = sc.nextInt();
			switch (choose) {
			case 1:
				//新增DVD
				addDVD();
				System.out.println();
				break;
			case 2:
				//查看DVD
				showAllDVD();
				System.out.println();
				break;
			case 3:
				//3.删除DVD
				delDVD();
				System.out.println();
				break;
			case 4:
				//4.借出DVD
				lendDVD();
				System.out.println();
				break;
			case 5:
				//5.归还DVD
				revertDVD();
				System.out.println();
				break;
			case 6:
				//6.DVD排行榜
				rankDVD();
				System.out.println();
				break;
			case 0:
				System.out.print("是否退出？(y/n)：");
				String exit = sc.next();
				if (exit.equals("y")) {
					isExit = true;
				} else if (exit.equals("n")) {
					System.out.println("继续操作。\n");
					break;
				} else {
					System.out.println("您的输入有误！\n");
				}
				break;

			default:
				System.out.println("您的输入有误！");
				break;
			}
			if(isExit) {
				System.out.println("\n您已成功退出系统！");
				break;
			}
		} while (num!=0);
	}
	
}

package com.biu.demo03;

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		DVDMgr mgr = new DVDMgr();
		mgr.init();
		mgr.start();
	}
}