Andriod使用Fragment+NavigationBar

Fragment+NavigationBar

实现多个界面切换
参考：Fragment实例精讲——底部导航栏+ViewPager滑动切换页面

Fragment的生命周期
Fragment的生命周期

注意
1、使用android.support.v4.app.Fragment包
2、在ViewPager中应用addOnPageChangeListener响应滑动切换与navigation同步，导致闪退
3、Fragment中只保留onCreateView方法和空Fragment的构造方法即可，不然会无法加载Fragment

源码如下
MainActivity.java

package edu.ujs.ac.ramanmobile_01;


import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.design.widget.BottomNavigationView;
import android.support.graphics.drawable.VectorDrawableCompat;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.test.ServiceTestCase;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener{

    BottomNavigationView navigation;
    private ViewPager vpager;
    private MyFragmentPagerAdapter mFPAdapter;
    private FragmentManager fragmentManager;
    private List<Fragment> fragments;

    //几个代表页面的常量
    public static final int PAGE_TEST = 0;
    public static final int PAGE_LOG = 1;
    public static final int PAGE_SET= 2;

    private TextView mTextMessage;

    private MenuItem menuItem;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        initUI();
    }

    //初始化界面程序
    public void initUI(){
        BottomNavigationView navigation = (BottomNavigationView) findViewById(R.id.navigation);
        navigation.setOnNavigationItemSelectedListener(mOnNavigationItemSelectedListener);
        //构造一个Fragment的List用于保存多个Fragment
        fragments=new ArrayList<>();
        fragments.add(new TestFragment());
        fragments.add(new LogFragment());
        fragments.add(new SetFragment());
        //初始化一个FragmentPageAdapter
        mFPAdapter=new MyFragmentPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(),this,fragments);
        vpager=findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
        vpager.setOffscreenPageLimit(3);
        vpager.setAdapter(mFPAdapter);
        vpager.setCurrentItem(0);
        //vpager.addOnPageChangeListener(this);//这一句会导致滑动ViewPager时闪退，未解决...
    }

    //NavigationView的响应事件
    private BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener mOnNavigationItemSelectedListener
            = new BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {

        @Override
        public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {
            switch (item.getItemId()) {
                case R.id.navigation_test:
                    vpager.setCurrentItem(PAGE_TEST,true);
                    return true;
                case R.id.navigation_log:
                    vpager.setCurrentItem(PAGE_LOG,true);
                    return true;
                case R.id.navigation_set:
                    vpager.setCurrentItem(PAGE_SET,true);
                    return true;
                default:
                    break;
            }
            return false;
        }
    };

    //这里重写onPageChangeListener中的一些方法，用于响应滑动事件
    @Override
    public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onPageSelected(int position) {
    /*搞不球懂了，只要加上响应滑动ViewPager的事件就会运行崩溃*/
        menuItem=findViewById(R.id.navigation);
        if (menuItem != null) {
            menuItem.setChecked(false);
        } else {
            navigation.getMenu().getItem(0).setChecked(false);
        }
        menuItem = navigation.getMenu().getItem(position);
        menuItem.setChecked(true);

    }

    @Override
    public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {

    }
}

MyFragmentPageAdapter.java

package edu.ujs.ac.ramanmobile_01;

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by ancheng on 2019/11/18.
 */

public class MyFragmentPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {

    private final int PAGER_COUNT = 3;
    private TestFragment myTestFragment = null;
    private LogFragment myLogFragment = null;
    private SetFragment mySetFragment = null;
    private List<Fragment> fragments;
    Context context;

    public MyFragmentPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm,Context context,List<Fragment> fragments) {
        super(fm);
        this.context=context;
        this.fragments=fragments;

        //myTestFragment = new TestFragment();
        //myLogFragment = new LogFragment();
        //mySetFragment = new SetFragment();

    }
    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int position) {

        /*
        Fragment fragment = null;
        switch (position){
            case MainActivity.PAGE_TEST:
                fragment=myTestFragment;
                break;
            case MainActivity.PAGE_LOG:
                fragment=myLogFragment;
                break;
            case MainActivity.PAGE_SET:
                fragment=mySetFragment;
                break;
        }
        */
        return fragments.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup vg, int position) {
        return super.instantiateItem(vg, position);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
        System.out.println("position Destory" + position);
        super.destroyItem(container, position, object);
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return fragments.size();
        //return PAGER_COUNT;
    }
}

SetFragment.java

package edu.ujs.ac.ramanmobile_01;

import android.content.Context;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

public class SetFragment extends Fragment {
    public SetFragment() {}

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_set, container, false);
    }
}