【Elasticsearch系列】Elasticsearch-DLS搜索

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40262529/article/details/120708482

本文详细介绍了Elasticsearch的DSL查询，包括数据准备、term/match查询、短语匹配、match操作符、ids查询、multi_match和boost、布尔查询、过滤器、排序以及高亮显示等，帮助读者理解如何利用DSL进行高效且复杂的搜索操作。

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Elasticsearch-DLS搜索

一、数据准备

建立索引shop（名字随意）
手动建立mappings

POST        /shop/_mapping
{
    "properties": {
        "id": {
            "type": "long"
        },
        "age": {
            "type": "integer"
        },
        "username": {
            "type": "keyword"
        },
        "nickname": {
            "type": "text",
            "analyzer": "ik_max_word"
        },
        "money": {
            "type": "float"
        },
        "desc": {
            "type": "text",
            "analyzer": "ik_max_word"
        },
        "sex": {
            "type": "byte"
        },
        "birthday": {
            "type": "date"
        },
        "face": {
            "type": "text",
            "index": false
        }
    }
}

录入数据

POST         /shop/_doc/_bulk
{"index":{}}
{"id":1001,"age":18,"username":"imoocAmazing","nickname":"慕课网","money":88.8,"desc":"我在慕课网学习java和前端，学习到了很多知识","sex":0,"birthday":"1992-12-24","face":"https://www.imooc.com/static/img/index/logo.png"}
{"index":{}}
{"id":1002,"age":19,"username":"justbuy","nickname":"周杰棍","money":77.8,"desc":"今天上下班都很堵，车流量很大","sex":1,"birthday":"1993-01-24","face":"https://www.imooc.com/static/img/index/logo.png"}
{"index":{}}
{"id":1003,"age":20,"username":"bigFace","nickname":"飞翔的巨鹰","money":66.8,"desc":"慕课网团队和导游坐飞机去海外旅游，去了新马泰和欧洲","sex":1,"birthday":"1996-01-14","face":"https://www.imooc.com/static/img/index/logo.png"}
{"index":{}}
{"id":1004,"age":22,"username":"flyfish","nickname":"水中鱼","money":55.8,"desc":"昨天在学校的池塘里，看到有很多鱼在游泳，然后就去慕课网上课了","sex":0,"birthday":"1988-02-14","face":"https://www.imooc.com/static/img/index/logo.png"}
{"index":{}}
{"id":1005,"age":25,"username":"gotoplay","nickname":"ps游戏机","money":155.8,"desc":"今年生日，女友送了我一台playstation游戏机，非常好玩，非常不错","sex":1,"birthday":"1989-03-14","face":"https://www.imooc.com/static/img/index/logo.png"}
{"index":{}}
{"id":1006,"age":19,"username":"missimooc","nickname":"我叫小慕","money":156.8,"desc":"我叫凌云慕，今年20岁，是一名律师，我在琦䯲星球做演讲","sex":1,"birthday":"1993-04-14","face":"https://www.imooc.com/static/img/index/logo.png"}
{"index":{}}
{"id":1007,"age":19,"username":"msgame","nickname":"gamexbox","money":1056.8,"desc":"明天去进货，最近微软处理很多游戏机，还要买xbox游戏卡带","sex":1,"birthday":"1985-0