C#读写config配置文件

对config配置文件的读写类：

1. using System;  
2. using System.Collections.Generic;  
3. using System.Linq;  
4. using System.Text;  
5. using System.Text.RegularExpressions;  
6. using System.Configuration;  
7. using System.ServiceModel;  
8. using System.ServiceModel.Configuration;  
9.   
10. namespace NetUtilityLib  
11. {  
12.     public static class ConfigHelper  
13.     {  
14.         //依据连接串名字connectionName返回数据连接字符串    
15.         public static string GetConnectionStringsConfig(string connectionName)  
16.         {  
17.             //指定config文件读取  
18.             string file = System.Windows.Forms.Application.ExecutablePath;  
19.             System.Configuration.Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(file);  
20.             string connectionString =  
21.                 config.ConnectionStrings.ConnectionStrings[connectionName].ConnectionString.ToString();  
22.             return connectionString;  
23.         }  
24.   
25.         ///<summary>   
26.         ///更新连接字符串    
27.         ///</summary>   
28.         ///<param name="newName">连接字符串名称</param>   
29.         ///<param name="newConString">连接字符串内容</param>   
30.         ///<param name="newProviderName">数据提供程序名称</param>   
31.         public static void UpdateConnectionStringsConfig(string newName, string newConString, string newProviderName)  
32.         {  
33.             //指定config文件读取  
34.             string file = System.Windows.Forms.Application.ExecutablePath;  
35.             Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(file);  
36.   
37.             bool exist = false; //记录该连接串是否已经存在    
38.             //如果要更改的连接串已经存在    
39.             if (config.ConnectionStrings.ConnectionStrings[newName] != null)  
40.             {  
41.                 exist = true;  
42.             }  
43.             // 如果连接串已存在，首先删除它    
44.             if (exist)  
45.             {  
46.                 config.ConnectionStrings.ConnectionStrings.Remove(newName);  
47.             }  
48.             //新建一个连接字符串实例    
49.             ConnectionStringSettings mySettings =  
50.                 new ConnectionStringSettings(newName, newConString, newProviderName);  
51.             // 将新的连接串添加到配置文件中.    
52.             config.ConnectionStrings.ConnectionStrings.Add(mySettings);  
53.             // 保存对配置文件所作的更改    
54.             config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);  
55.             // 强制重新载入配置文件的ConnectionStrings配置节    
56.             ConfigurationManager.RefreshSection("ConnectionStrings");  
57.         }  
58.   
59.         ///<summary>   
60.         ///返回*.exe.config文件中appSettings配置节的value项    
61.         ///</summary>   
62.         ///<param name="strKey"></param>   
63.         ///<returns></returns>   
64.         public static string GetAppConfig(string strKey)  
65.         {  
66.             string file = System.Windows.Forms.Application.ExecutablePath;  
67.             Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(file);  
68.             foreach (string key in config.AppSettings.Settings.AllKeys)  
69.             {  
70.                 if (key == strKey)  
71.                 {  
72.                     return config.AppSettings.Settings[strKey].Value.ToString();  
73.                 }  
74.             }  
75.             return null;  
76.         }  
77.   
78.         ///<summary>    
79.         ///在*.exe.config文件中appSettings配置节增加一对键值对    
80.         ///</summary>    
81.         ///<param name="newKey"></param>    
82.         ///<param name="newValue"></param>    
83.         public static void UpdateAppConfig(string newKey, string newValue)  
84.         {  
85.             string file = System.Windows.Forms.Application.ExecutablePath;  
86.             Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(file);  
87.             bool exist = false;  
88.             foreach (string key in config.AppSettings.Settings.AllKeys)  
89.             {  
90.                 if (key == newKey)  
91.                 {  
92.                     exist = true;  
93.                 }  
94.             }  
95.             if (exist)  
96.             {  
97.                 config.AppSettings.Settings.Remove(newKey);  
98.             }  
99.             config.AppSettings.Settings.Add(newKey, newValue);  
100.             config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);  
101.             ConfigurationManager.RefreshSection("appSettings");  
102.         }  
103.   
104.         // 修改system.serviceModel下所有服务终结点的IP地址  
105.         public static void UpdateServiceModelConfig(string configPath, string serverIP)  
106.         {  
107.             Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(configPath);  
108.             ConfigurationSectionGroup sec = config.SectionGroups["system.serviceModel"];  
109.             ServiceModelSectionGroup serviceModelSectionGroup = sec as ServiceModelSectionGroup;  
110.             ClientSection clientSection = serviceModelSectionGroup.Client;  
111.             foreach (ChannelEndpointElement item in clientSection.Endpoints)  
112.             {  
113.                 string pattern = @"\b\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\b";  
114.                 string address = item.Address.ToString();  
115.                 string replacement = string.Format("{0}", serverIP);  
116.                 address = Regex.Replace(address, pattern, replacement);  
117.                 item.Address = new Uri(address);  
118.             }  
119.   
120.             config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);  
121.             ConfigurationManager.RefreshSection("system.serviceModel");  
122.         }  
123.   
124.         // 修改applicationSettings中App.Properties.Settings中服务的IP地址  
125.         public static void UpdateConfig(string configPath, string serverIP)  
126.         {  
127.             Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(configPath);  
128.             ConfigurationSectionGroup sec = config.SectionGroups["applicationSettings"];  
129.             ConfigurationSection configSection = sec.Sections["DataService.Properties.Settings"];  
130.             ClientSettingsSection clientSettingsSection = configSection as ClientSettingsSection;  
131.             if (clientSettingsSection != null)  
132.             {  
133.                 SettingElement element1 = clientSettingsSection.Settings.Get("DataService_SystemManagerWS_SystemManagerWS");  
134.                 if (element1 != null)  
135.                 {  
136.                     clientSettingsSection.Settings.Remove(element1);  
137.                     string oldValue = element1.Value.ValueXml.InnerXml;  
138.                     element1.Value.ValueXml.InnerXml = GetNewIP(oldValue, serverIP);  
139.                     clientSettingsSection.Settings.Add(element1);  
140.                 }  
141.   
142.                 SettingElement element2 = clientSettingsSection.Settings.Get("DataService_EquipManagerWS_EquipManagerWS");  
143.                 if (element2 != null)  
144.                 {  
145.                     clientSettingsSection.Settings.Remove(element2);  
146.                     string oldValue = element2.Value.ValueXml.InnerXml;  
147.                     element2.Value.ValueXml.InnerXml = GetNewIP(oldValue, serverIP);  
148.                     clientSettingsSection.Settings.Add(element2);  
149.                 }  
150.             }  
151.             config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);  
152.             ConfigurationManager.RefreshSection("applicationSettings");  
153.         }  
154.   
155.         private static string GetNewIP(string oldValue, string serverIP)  
156.         {  
157.             string pattern = @"\b\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\b";  
158.             string replacement = string.Format("{0}", serverIP);  
159.             string newvalue = Regex.Replace(oldValue, pattern, replacement);  
160.             return newvalue;  
161.         }  
162.     }  
163. } 

测试代码如下：

1. class Program  
2.     {  
3.         static void Main(string[] args)  
4.         {  
5.             try  
6.             {  
7.                 //string file = System.Windows.Forms.Application.ExecutablePath + ".config";  
8.                 //string file1 = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.SetupInformation.ConfigurationFile;  
9.                 string serverIP = ConfigHelper.GetAppConfig("ServerIP");  
10.                 string db = ConfigHelper.GetAppConfig("DataBase");  
11.                 string user = ConfigHelper.GetAppConfig("user");  
12.                 string password = ConfigHelper.GetAppConfig("password");  
13.   
14.                 Console.WriteLine(serverIP);  
15.                 Console.WriteLine(db);  
16.                 Console.WriteLine(user);  
17.                 Console.WriteLine(password);  
18.   
19.                 ConfigHelper.UpdateAppConfig("ServerIP", "192.168.1.11");  
20.                 string newIP = ConfigHelper.GetAppConfig("ServerIP");  
21.                 Console.WriteLine(newIP);  
22.   
23.                 Console.ReadKey();  
24.             }  
25.             catch (Exception ex)  
26.             {  
27.                 Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);  
28.             }  
29.         }  
30.     }