文章涉及代码地址:https://gitee.com/ilovemo/ssmbuild
环境要求
环境:
- IDEA
- MySQL 8
- Tomcat 9
- Maven 3.6
要求:
- 需要熟练掌握MySQL数据库,Spring,JavaWeb及MyBatis知识,简单的前端知识;
数据库环境
创建一个存放书籍数据的数据库表
CREATE DATABASE `ssmbuild`;
USE `ssmbuild`;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `books`;
CREATE TABLE `books` (
`bookID` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
`bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
`bookCounts` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
`detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
KEY `bookID` (`bookID`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO `books`(`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`)VALUES
(1,'Java',1,'从入门到放弃'),
(2,'MySQL',10,'从删库到跑路'),
(3,'Linux',5,'从进门到进牢');
基本环境搭建
1、新建一Maven项目!ssmbuild , 添加web的支持
2、导入相关的pom依赖!
<dependencies>
<!--Junit-->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.13</version>
</dependency>
<!--数据库驱动-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.20</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.1.22</version>
</dependency>
<!--Servlet - JSP -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--Mybatis-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>2.0.4</version>
</dependency>
<!--ehcache缓存-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.caches</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-ehcache</artifactId>
<version>1.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--Spring-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.2.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>5.2.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--aop-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.9.5</version>
</dependency>
<!--lombok-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.18.12</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
3、Maven资源过滤设置
<!--静态资源导出-->
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
4、建立基本结构和配置框架!
-
com.godfrey.pojo
-
com.godfrey.mapper
-
com.godfrey.service
-
com.godfrey.controller
-
mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> </configuration>
-
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> </beans>
Mybatis层编写
1、数据库配置文件 database.properties
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456
2、IDEA关联数据库
3、编写MyBatis的核心配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<settings>
<!--开启下划线驼峰自动转换-->
<setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
<!--标准日志工厂-->
<setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
<!--开启全局缓存-->
<setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
</settings>
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.godfrey.pojo"/>
</typeAliases>
<mappers>
<mapper resource="com/godfrey/mapper/BookMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
4、ehcache缓存
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ehcache xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://ehcache.org/ehcache.xsd"
updateCheck="false">
<!--
diskStore:为缓存路径,ehcache分为内存和磁盘两级,此属性定义磁盘的缓存位置。参数解释如下:
user.home – 用户主目录
user.dir – 用户当前工作目录
java.io.tmpdir – 默认临时文件路径
-->
<diskStore path="./tmpdir/Tmp_EhCache"/>
<defaultCache
eternal="false"
maxElementsInMemory="10000"
overflowToDisk="false"
diskPersistent="false"
timeToIdleSeconds="1800"
timeToLiveSeconds="259200"
memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU"/>
<cache
name="cloud_user"
eternal="false"
maxElementsInMemory="5000"
overflowToDisk="false"
diskPersistent="false"
timeToIdleSeconds="1800"
timeToLiveSeconds="1800"
memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU"/>
<!--
defaultCache:默认缓存策略,当ehcache找不到定义的缓存时,则使用这个缓存策略。只能定义一个。
-->
<!--
name:缓存名称。
maxElementsInMemory:缓存最大数目
maxElementsOnDisk:硬盘最大缓存个数。
eternal:对象是否永久有效,一但设置了,timeout将不起作用。
overflowToDisk:是否保存到磁盘,当系统当机时
timeToIdleSeconds:设置对象在失效前的允许闲置时间(单位:秒)。仅当eternal=false对象不是永久有效时使用,可选属性,默认值是0,也就是可闲置时间无穷大。
timeToLiveSeconds:设置对象在失效前允许存活时间(单位:秒)。最大时间介于创建时间和失效时间之间。仅当eternal=false对象不是永久有效时使用,默认是0.,也就是对象存活时间无穷大。
diskPersistent:是否缓存虚拟机重启期数据 Whether the disk store persists between restarts of the Virtual Machine. The default value is false.
diskSpoolBufferSizeMB:这个参数设置DiskStore(磁盘缓存)的缓存区大小。默认是30MB。每个Cache都应该有自己的一个缓冲区。
diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds:磁盘失效线程运行时间间隔,默认是120秒。
memoryStoreEvictionPolicy:当达到maxElementsInMemory限制时,Ehcache将会根据指定的策略去清理内存。默认策略是LRU(最近最少使用)。你可以设置为FIFO(先进先出)或是LFU(较少使用)。
clearOnFlush:内存数量最大时是否清除。
memoryStoreEvictionPolicy:可选策略有:LRU(最近最少使用,默认策略)、FIFO(先进先出)、LFU(最少访问次数)。
FIFO,first in first out,这个是大家最熟的,先进先出。
LFU, Less Frequently Used,就是上面例子中使用的策略,直白一点就是讲一直以来最少被使用的。如上面所讲,缓存的元素有一个hit属性,hit值最小的将会被清出缓存。
LRU,Least Recently Used,最近最少使用的,缓存的元素有一个时间戳,当缓存容量满了,而又需要腾出地方来缓存新的元素的时候,那么现有缓存元素中时间戳离当前时间最远的元素将被清出缓存。
-->
</ehcache>
5、编写数据库对应的实体类 com.godfrey.pojo.Books
使用lombok插件!
package com.godfrey.pojo;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* description : 实体类
*
* @author godfrey
* @since 2020-05-23
*/
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Books implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -52398968511286469L;
private Integer bookID;
private String bookName;
private Integer bookCounts;
private String detail;
}
6、编写Dao层的 Mapper接口!
package com.godfrey.mapper;
import com.godfrey.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import java.util.List;
/**
* description : BookMapper
*
* @author godfrey
* @since 2020-05-23
*/
public interface BookMapper {
//增加一个Book
int addBook(Books book);
//根据id删除一个Book
int deleteBookById(@Param("booID") int id);
//更新Book
int updateBook(Books books);
//根据id查询,返回一个Book
Books queryBookById(@Param("booID") int id);
//查询全部Book,返回list集合
List<Books> queryAllBook();
//根据书名查询书籍
List<Books> queryBookByName(@Param("bookName") String bookName);
}
7、编写接口对应的 Mapper.xml 文件。需要导入MyBatis的包;
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.godfrey.mapper.BookMapper">
<!--开启二级缓存-->
<cache type="org.mybatis.caches.ehcache.EhcacheCache"/>
<!--增加一个Book-->
<insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books">
insert into ssmbuild.books(bookName,bookCounts,detail)
values (#{bookName}, #{bookCounts}, #{detail});
</insert>
<!--根据id删除一个Book-->
<delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int">
delete from ssmbuild.books where bookID=#{booID};
</delete>
<!--更新Book-->
<update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books">
update ssmbuild.books
set bookName = #{bookName},bookCounts = #{bookCounts},detail = #{detail}
where bookID = #{bookID}
</update>
<!--根据id查询,返回一个Book-->
<select id="queryBookById" parameterType="int" resultType="Books">
select * from ssmbuild.books where bookID = #{booID};
</select>
<!--查询全部Book-->
<select id="queryAllBook" resultType="Books">
SELECT * from ssmbuild.books;
</select>
<!--根据书名查询-->
<select id="queryBookByName" resultType="Books">
SELECT * from ssmbuild.books where bookName = #{bookName};
</select>
</mapper>
8、编写Service层的接口和实现类
接口:
package com.godfrey.service;
import com.godfrey.pojo.Books;
import java.util.List;
/**
* description : 业务层接口
*
* @author godfrey
* @since 2020-05-23
*/
public interface BookService {
//增加一个Book
int addBook(Books book);
//根据id删除一个Book
int deleteBookById(int id);
//更新Book
int updateBook(Books book);
//根据id查询,返回一个Book
Books queryBookById(int id);
//查询全部Book,返回list集合
List<Books> queryAllBook();
//根据书名查询书籍
List<Books> queryBookByName(String bookName);
}
实现类:
package com.godfrey.service.impl;
import com.godfrey.mapper.BookMapper;
import com.godfrey.pojo.Books;
import com.godfrey.service.BookService;
import java.util.List;
/**
* description : 业务接口实现类
*
* @author godfrey
* @since 2020-05-23
*/
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {
//调用dao层的操作,设置一个set接口,方便Spring管理
private BookMapper bookMapper;
public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
}
@Override
public int addBook(Books book) {
return bookMapper.addBook(book);
}
@Override
public int deleteBookById(int id) {
return bookMapper.deleteBookById(id);
}
@Override
public int updateBook(Books book) {
return bookMapper.updateBook(book);
}
@Override
public Books queryBookById(int id) {
return bookMapper.queryBookById(id);
}
@Override
public List<Books> queryAllBook() {
return bookMapper.queryAllBook();
}
@Override
public List<Books> queryBookByName(String bookName) {
return bookMapper.queryBookByName(bookName);
}
}
OK,到此,底层需求操作编写完毕!
Spring层
1、配置Spring整合MyBatis,我们这里数据源使用druid连接池;
2、我们去编写Spring整合Mybatis的相关的配置文件;spring-mapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--1.关联数据库配置文件-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>
<!--2.连接池-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
<!-- ”连接“的基本属性 -->
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
<!-- 连接池属性 -->
<property name="initialSize" value="5" />
<property name="minIdle" value="5"/>
<property name="maxActive" value="20" />
<property name="maxWait" value="60000" />
<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000"/>
<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="300000"/>
<property name="validationQuery" value="SELECT 1 FROM DUAL"/>
<property name="testWhileIdle" value="true"/>
<property name="testOnBorrow" value="false"/>
<property name="testOnReturn" value="false"/>
<property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true"/>
</bean>
<!--3.sqlSessionFactory-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!--注入数据库连接池-->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!--配置MyBaties全局配置文件:mybatis-config.xml-->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
</bean>
<!--4.配置扫描Dao接口包,动态实现Dao接口注入到spring容器中-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!--注入sqlSessionFactory-->
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
<!--扫描mapper包-->
<property name="basePackage" value="com.godfrey.mapper"/>
</bean>
</beans>
3、Spring整合service层
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<!--1.扫描service下的包-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.godfrey.service"/>
<!--2.BookServiceImpl注入到IOC容器中-->
<bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.godfrey.service.impl.BookServiceImpl">
<property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
</bean>
<!--3.声明式事务管理器-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<!--4.AOP事务支持-->
<!--结合AOP实现事务的织入-->
<!--配置事务通知-->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<!--给哪些方法配置事务-->
<!--配置事务的传播特性-->
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!--配置事务切入-->
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="txPointCut" expression="execution(* com.godfrey.mapper.*.*(..))"/>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointCut"/>
</aop:config>
</beans>
Spring层搞定!再次理解一下,Spring就是一个大杂烩,一个容器!对吧!
SpringMVC层
1、web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<!--DispatcherServlet-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!--encodingFilter-->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!--Session过时时间(分钟)-->
<session-config>
<session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
</session-config>
</web-app>
2、spring-mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--1.开启SpringMVC注解驱动-->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!--2.静态资源默认servlet配置-->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!--3.扫描web相关的bean-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.godfrey.controller"/>
<!--4.配置jsp 显示ViewResolver视图解析器-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
</beans>
3、Spring配置整合文件,applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<import resource="classpath:spring-mapper.xml"/>
<import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/>
<import resource="classpath:spring-mvc.xml"/>
</beans>
配置文件,暂时结束!Controller 和 视图层编写
1、BookController 类编写 , 方法一:查询全部书籍
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
@Autowired
@Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
private BookService bookService;
//1.展示所有书籍
@GetMapping("allBook")
public String list(Model model) {
List<Books> list = bookService.queryAllBook();
model.addAttribute("list", list);
return "allBook";
}
}
2、编写首页 index.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>首页</title>
<style type="text/css">
a {
text-decoration: none;
color: black;
font-size: 18px;
}
h3 {
width: 180px;
height: 38px;
margin: 100px auto;
text-align: center;
line-height: 38px;
background: deepskyblue;
border-radius: 4px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h3>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">点击进入列表页</a>
</h3>
</body>
</html>
3、书籍列表页面 allbook.jsp
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>书籍列表</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
<link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="row clearfix">
<div class="col-md-12 column">
<div class="page-header">
<h1>
<small>书籍列表 —— 显示所有书籍</small>
</h1>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4 column">
<%--新增书籍--%>
<a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toAddBook">新增</a>
<%--显示全部书籍--%>
<a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">显示全部书籍</a>
</div>
<div class="form-inline">
<%--查询书籍--%>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/queryBook" method="post" style="float: right">
<span style="color:red; font-weight: bold">${error}</span>
<input type="text" name="queryBookName" class="form-control" placeholder="请输入要查询的书籍名称">
<input type="submit" value="查询" class="btn btn-primary">
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row clearfix">
<div class="col-md-12 column">
<table class="table table-hover table-striped">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>书籍编号</th>
<th>书籍名字</th>
<th>书籍数量</th>
<th>书籍详情</th>
<th>操作</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<c:forEach var="book" items="${requestScope.get('list')}">
<tr>
<td>${book.getBookID()}</td>
<td>${book.getBookName() }</td>
<td>${book.getBookCounts()}</td>
<td>${book.getDetail()}</td>
<td>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toUpdateBook/${book.getBookID()}">修改</a> |
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/del/${book.getBookID()}">删除</a>
</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
4、BookController 类编写 , 方法二:添加书籍
//2.1跳转到添加书籍页面
@GetMapping("toAddBook")
public String toAddPaper() {
return "addBook";
}
//2.2添加书籍
@PostMapping("addBook")
public String addPaper(Books books) {
bookService.addBook(books);
return "redirect:/book/allBook";
}
5、添加书籍页面:addBook.jsp
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>新增书籍</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
<link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="row clearfix">
<div class="col-md-12 column">
<div class="page-header">
<h1>
<small>新增书籍</small>
</h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBook" method="post">
<div class="form-group">
<label>书籍名称:</label>
<input type="text" name="bookName" class="form-control" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label>书籍数量:</label>
<input type="text" name="bookCounts" class="form-control" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label>书籍描述:</label>
<input type="text" name="detail" class="form-control" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<input type="submit" class="form-control" value="添加">
</div>
</form>
</div>
6、BookController 类编写 , 方法三:修改书籍
//3.1跳转到修改书籍页面
@GetMapping("toUpdateBook/{bookID}")
public String toUpdateBook(Model model, @PathVariable("bookID") int id) {
Books books = bookService.queryBookById(id);
model.addAttribute("book", books);
return "updateBook";
}
//3.2修改书籍信息
@RequestMapping("updateBook")
public String updateBook(Model model, Books book) {
bookService.updateBook(book);
return "redirect:/book/allBook";
}
7、修改书籍页面 updateBook.jsp
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>修改信息</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
<link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="row clearfix">
<div class="col-md-12 column">
<div class="page-header">
<h1>
<small>修改信息</small>
</h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/updateBook" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="bookID" value="${book.getBookID()}"/>
<div class="form-group">
<label>书籍名称:</label>
<input type="text" name="bookName" class="form-control" value="${book.getBookName()}" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label>书籍数量:</label>
<input type="text" name="bookCounts" class="form-control" value="${book.getBookCounts()}" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label>书籍描述:</label>
<input type="text" name="detail" class="form-control" value="${book.getDetail()}" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<input type="submit" class="form-control" value="修改">
</div>
</form>
</div>
8、BookController 类编写 , 方法四:删除书籍
//4.删除书籍
@RequestMapping("del/{bookID}")
public String deleteBook(@PathVariable("bookID") int id) {
bookService.deleteBookById(id);
return "redirect:/book/allBook";
}
9、BookController 类编写 , 方法五:搜索书籍
//5.查询书籍
@PostMapping("queryBook")
public String queryBook(Model model, String queryBookName) {
List<Books> list = bookService.queryBookByName(queryBookName);
if (list.isEmpty()) {
list = bookService.queryAllBook();
model.addAttribute("error","未查到");
}
model.addAttribute("list", list);
return "allBook";
}
配置Tomcat,进行运行!
项目结构图
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项目截图