SSM整合案例

SSM整合案例

@(Spring)[spring, springmvc, mybatis, ssm整合, Spring]

 

• SSM整合案例
  • 导入依赖
  • 创建MyBatis配置文件
  • 创建Spring Dao配置文件
  • 提供数据库配置文件
  • 提供日志配置文件
  • 创建Spring Service配置文件
  • 创建Spring Transaction配置文件
  • 配置webxml
  • 创建Spring MVC配置文件
  • 测试环境是否搭建成功
    • 使用MyBatis生成器生成Mapper和POJO
    • UserService
    • UserServiceImpl
    • UserController
    • listjsp

 

导入依赖

这里使用Maven导入Jar包。

    <properties>
        <spring.version>4.2.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <mysql.version>5.1.32</mysql.version>
        <dbcp.version>1.4</dbcp.version>
        <mybatis.version>3.3.0</mybatis.version>
        <mybatis-spring.version>1.2.3</mybatis-spring.version>
        <slf4j.version>1.7.5</slf4j.version>
        <javassist.version>3.16.1-GA</javassist.version>
        <cglib.version>2.2.2</cglib.version>
        <junit.version>4.10</junit.version>
        <servlet.version>2.5</servlet.version>
        <jsp.version>2.0</jsp.version>
        <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- Spring依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- mysql数据库驱动 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>${mysql.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- dbcp连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
            <version>${dbcp.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- mybatis及其Spring整合依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis-spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 日志 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>


        <!-- 字节码类库 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.javassist</groupId>
            <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
            <version>${javassist.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cglib</groupId>
            <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
            <version>${cglib.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 单元测试 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>${junit.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Servlet，jsp，jstl依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>${servlet.version}</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>${jsp.version}</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>${jstl.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

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创建MyBatis配置文件

文件放在classpath目录下，文件名为：SqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
    PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!-- 空文件，暂时不需要配置，为以后MyBatis扩展做准备 -->
</configuration>

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创建Spring Dao配置文件

文件放在classpath目录下，文件名为：applicationContext_dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!-- 加载配置文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />
    <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
        <property name="maxActive" value="10" />
        <property name="maxIdle" value="5" />
    </bean>

    <!-- mapper配置 -->
    <!-- spring管理sqlsessionfactory -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!-- 加载mybatis的全局配置文件 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:SqlMapConfig.xml" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置Mapper扫描器，自动扫描自动包下的Mapper -->
    <!-- 注意：使用这种方式，Mapper和映射文件需要同名 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.pc.ssm.dao" />
    </bean>
</beans>

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提供数据库配置文件

文件放在classpath目录下，文件名为：db.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost/myssm?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

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提供日志配置文件

文件放在classpath目录下，文件名为：log4j.properties

# Global logging configuration
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

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创建Spring Service配置文件

文件放在classpath目录下，文件名为：applicationContext_service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!-- 扫描带@Service的类 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.pc.ssm.service" />

</beans>

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创建Spring Transaction配置文件

文件放在classpath目录下，文件名为：applicationContext_transaction.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!-- 事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!-- 注入数据源 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 事务通知 -->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <!-- 配置事务 -->
            <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
            <tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <!-- 配置事务切面 -->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.pc.ssm.service.*.*(..))" id="txPointcut"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointcut" />
    </aop:config>
</beans>

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配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
    version="2.5">
    <display-name>SSMIntegrationDemo</display-name>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
    <!-- 加载spring容器 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext_*.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!-- 配置SpringMVC指派器 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <!-- 指定配置文件 -->
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>10</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

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创建Spring MVC配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 扫描带@Controller的类 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.pc.ssm.web.controller" />

    <!-- 加载注解驱动，自动加载默认处理器映射器和处理器适配器 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

    <!-- 视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- 可以不配置，默认使用jstl视图 -->
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
        <!-- jsp前缀 -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <!-- jsp后缀 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>
</beans>

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测试环境是否搭建成功

使用MyBatis生成器生成Mapper和POJO

使用mybatis-generator-core.jar生成UserMapper.java、UserMapper.xml、User.java、UserExample.java。

PS：怎么生成Mapper和POJO可以自行搜索。

UserService

package com.pc.ssm.service;

import java.util.List;

import com.pc.ssm.pojo.User;

/**
 * 用户Service层接口
 * 
 * @author Switch
 * @data 2017年1月11日
 * @version V1.0
 */
public interface UserService {
    /**
     * 获取所有用户信息
     * 
     * @return
     */
    List<User> findAllUser();
}

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UserServiceImpl

package com.pc.ssm.service.impl;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.pc.ssm.dao.UserMapper;
import com.pc.ssm.pojo.User;
import com.pc.ssm.service.UserService;

/**
 * 用户Service层接口实现类
 * 
 * @author Switch
 * @data 2017年1月11日
 * @version V1.0
 */
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    // 注入用户Mapper
    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Override
    public List<User> findAllUser() {
        return userMapper.selectByExample(null);
    }

}

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UserController

package com.pc.ssm.web.controller;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.pc.ssm.pojo.User;
import com.pc.ssm.service.UserService;


/**
 * 用户控制器
 * 
 * @author Switch
 * @data 2017年1月11日
 * @version V1.0
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
    // 注入用户Service
    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @RequestMapping("/list")
    public String list(Model model) {
        List<User> users = userService.findAllUser();
        model.addAttribute("users", users);
        return "list";
    }
}

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list.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt"  prefix="fmt"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>用户列表</title>
    </head>
    <body style="margin: 0 auto; width: 800px;"> 
        <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/findByCriteria.action" method="post">
            <table width="100%" border=1>
                <caption>查询条件</caption>
                <tr>
                    <td><input type="submit" value="查询"/></td>
                </tr>
            </table>
        </form>
        <table style="width: 88%;" border=1>
            <caption>用户列表</caption>
            <tr>
                <td>用户编号</td>
                <td>用户名</td>
                <td>生日</td>
                <td>性别</td>
                <td>地址</td>
                <td>操作</td>
            </tr>
            <c:forEach items="${users}" var="user">
                <tr>
                    <td>${user.id}</td>
                    <td>${user.username}</td>
                    <td><fmt:formatDate value="${user.birthday}" pattern="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"/></td>
                    <td>
                        <c:choose>
                            <c:when test="${user.sex == 1}">男</c:when>
                            <c:when test="${user.sex == 2}">女</c:when>
                        </c:choose>
                    </td>
                    <td>${user.address}</td>
                    <td><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/showEdit.action?id=${user.id}">修改</a></td>
                </tr>
            </c:forEach>
        </table>
    </body>
</html>

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输入http://localhost:8080/SSMIntegrationDemo/user/list.action，如下显示：