前期准备
新建java web项目,
需要导入以下的包,
基本工作已经完成,接下来开始进入正题。
新建实体类
新建与数据库表对应的实体类
[java] view plain copy
- package com.edu.hpu.domain;
- /**
- * @author Administrator
- *user表所对应的实体类
- */
- public class User {
- //实体类的属性和表的字段名称一一对应
- private int id;
- private String name;
- private int age;
- //对属性进行封装
- public int getId() {
- return id;
- }
- public void setId(int id) {
- this.id = id;
- }
- public String getName() {
- return name;
- }
- public void setName(String name) {
- this.name = name;
- }
- public int getAge() {
- return age;
- }
- public void setAge(int age) {
- this.age = age;
- }
- //添加toString方法
- @Override
- public String toString() {
- return "User [id=" + id + ",name=" + name + ",age=" + age + "]";
- }
- }
添加Mybatis工具类
添加用到的工具类,如下所示,
[java] view plain copy
- package com.edu.hpu.util;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
- import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
- import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
- public class MyBatisUtil {
- /**
- * 获取SqlSessionFactory
- * @return SqlSessionFactory
- */
- public static SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory() {
- String resource = "conf.xml";//调取配置文件
- InputStream is = MyBatisUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(resource);
- SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
- return factory;
- }
- /**
- * 获取SqlSession
- * @return SqlSession
- */
- public static SqlSession getSqlSession() {
- return getSqlSessionFactory().openSession();
- }
- /**
- * 获取SqlSession
- * @param isAutoCommit
- * true 表示创建的SqlSession对象在执行完SQL之后会自动提交事务
- * false 表示创建的SqlSession对象在执行完SQL之后不会自动提交事务,这时就需要我们手动调用sqlSession.commit()提交事务
- * @return SqlSession
- */
- public static SqlSession getSqlSession(boolean isAutoCommit) {
- return getSqlSessionFactory().openSession(isAutoCommit);
- }
- }
使用mybatis对数据进行增删查改操作有两种方法,分别为配置文件操作和注解操作。
通过配置文件进行操作
数据库配置文件如下所示,对数据库信息进行配置,
[html] view plain copy
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
- <configuration>
- <environments default="development">
- <environment id="development">
- <transactionManager type="JDBC" />
- <!-- 配置数据库连接信息 -->
- <dataSource type="POOLED">
- <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
- <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull" />
- <property name="username" value="root" />
- <property name="password" value="admin" />
- </dataSource>
- </environment>
- </environments>
- <mappers>
- <!-- 注册userMapper.xml文件,
- userMapper.xml位于com.edu.hpu.mapping这个包下,所以resource写成com/edu/hpu/mapping/userMapper.xml-->
- <mapper resource="com/edu/hpu/mapping/userMapper.xml"/>
- <!-- <mapper class="com.edu.hpu.mapping.UserMapper_11"/> -->
- </mappers>
- </configuration>
配置操作数据库语句文件,如下所示,
[html] view plain copy
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
- <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
- <mapper namespace="com.edu.hpu.mapping.userMapper">
- <!-- 在select标签中编写查询的SQL语句, 设置select标签的id属性为getUser,id属性值必须是唯一的,不能够重复
- 使用parameterType属性指明查询时使用的参数类型,resultType属性指明查询返回的结果集类型
- resultType="com.edu.hpu.domain.User"就表示将查询结果封装成一个User类的对象返回
- User类就是users表所对应的实体类
- -->
- <!--
- 根据id查询得到一个user对象
- -->
- <select id="getUser" parameterType="int"
- resultType="com.edu.hpu.domain.User">
- select * from users where id=#{id}
- </select>
- <!-- 创建用户(Create) -->
- <insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.edu.hpu.domain.User">
- insert into users(name,age) values(#{name},#{age})
- </insert>
- <!-- 删除用户(Remove) -->
- <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
- delete from users where id=#{id}
- </delete>
- <!-- 修改用户(Update) -->
- <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.edu.hpu.domain.User">
- update users set name=#{name},age=#{age} where id=#{id}
- </update>
- <!-- 查询全部用户-->
- <select id="getAllUsers" resultType="com.edu.hpu.domain.User">
- select * from users
- </select>
- </mapper>
通过配置文件实现对数据库的增删查改基本上已经完成,接下来给出测试类,
可以进行测试,如下所示,
[java] view plain copy
- package com.edu.hpu.test;
- import java.util.List;
- import com.edu.hpu.domain.User;
- import com.edu.hpu.util.MyBatisUtil;
- import org.junit.Test;
- import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
- public class Test2 {
- @Test
- public void testAdd(){
- //SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(false);
- SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(true);
- /**
- * 映射sql的标识字符串,
- * com.edu.hpu.mapping.userMapper是userMapper.xml文件中mapper标签的namespace属性的值,
- * addUser是insert标签的id属性值,通过insert标签的id属性值就可以找到要执行的SQL
- */
- String statement = "com.edu.hpu.mapping.userMapper.addUser";//映射sql的标识字符串
- User user = new User();
- user.setName("新增用户小黄");
- user.setAge(20);
- //执行插入操作
- int retResult = sqlSession.insert(statement,user);
- //手动提交事务
- //sqlSession.commit();
- //使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession
- sqlSession.close();
- System.out.println(retResult);
- }
- @Test
- public void testUpdate(){
- SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(true);
- /**
- * 映射sql的标识字符串,
- * com.edu.hpu.mapping.userMapper是userMapper.xml文件中mapper标签的namespace属性的值,
- * updateUser是update标签的id属性值,通过update标签的id属性值就可以找到要执行的SQL
- */
- String statement = "com.edu.hpu.mapping.userMapper.updateUser";//映射sql的标识字符串
- User user = new User();
- user.setId(3);
- user.setName("hello world");
- user.setAge(25);
- //执行修改操作
- int retResult = sqlSession.update(statement,user);
- //使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession
- sqlSession.close();
- System.out.println(retResult);
- }
- @Test
- public void testDelete(){
- SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(true);
- /**
- * 映射sql的标识字符串,
- * com.edu.hpu.mapping.userMapper是userMapper.xml文件中mapper标签的namespace属性的值,
- * deleteUser是delete标签的id属性值,通过delete标签的id属性值就可以找到要执行的SQL
- */
- String statement = "com.edu.hpu.mapping.userMapper.deleteUser";//映射sql的标识字符串
- //执行删除操作
- int retResult = sqlSession.delete(statement,4);
- //使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession
- sqlSession.close();
- System.out.println(retResult);
- }
- @Test
- public void testGetAll(){
- SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession();
- /**
- * 映射sql的标识字符串,
- * com.edu.hpu.mapping.userMapper是userMapper.xml文件中mapper标签的namespace属性的值,
- * getAllUsers是select标签的id属性值,通过select标签的id属性值就可以找到要执行的SQL
- */
- String statement = "com.edu.hpu.mapping.userMapper.getAllUsers";//映射sql的标识字符串
- //执行查询操作,将查询结果自动封装成List<User>返回
- List<User> lstUsers = sqlSession.selectList(statement);
- //使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession
- sqlSession.close();
- System.out.println(lstUsers);
- }
- }
通过注解进行操作
通过注解进行操作需要写一个接口,但是不必实现,如下所示,
[java] view plain copy
- package com.edu.hpu.mapping;
- import java.util.List;
- import com.edu.hpu.domain.User;
- import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Delete;
- import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
- import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
- import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Update;
- /**
- * @author gacl
- * 定义sql映射的接口,使用注解指明方法要执行的SQL
- */
- public interface UserMapper_11 {
- //使用@Insert注解指明add方法要执行的SQL
- @Insert("insert into users(name, age) values(#{name}, #{age})")
- public int add(User user);
- //使用@Delete注解指明deleteById方法要执行的SQL
- @Delete("delete from users where id=#{id}")
- public int deleteById(int id);
- //使用@Update注解指明update方法要执行的SQL
- @Update("update users set name=#{name},age=#{age} where id=#{id}")
- public int update(User user);
- //使用@Select注解指明getById方法要执行的SQL
- @Select("select * from users where id=#{id}")
- public User getById(int id);
- //使用@Select注解指明getAll方法要执行的SQL
- @Select("select * from users")
- public List<User> getAll();
- }
同时,需要在数据库配置文件中添加所写的接口,在conf.xml中添加如下语句,
<mapper class="com.edu.hpu.mapping.UserMapper_11"/>,
OK,基本上已经完成,这里给出测试类可以进行测试,
[java] view plain copy
- package com.edu.hpu.test;
- import java.util.List;
- import com.edu.hpu.domain.User;
- import com.edu.hpu.mapping.UserMapper_11;
- import com.edu.hpu.util.MyBatisUtil;
- import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
- import org.junit.Test;
- /**
- * @author Administrator
- *对注解进行测试
- */
- public class Test3 {
- @Test
- public void testAdd(){
- SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(true);
- //得到UserMapper接口的实现类对象,UserMapper接口的实现类对象由sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class)动态构建出来
- UserMapper_11 mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper_11.class);
- User user = new User();
- user.setName("大智若愚");
- user.setAge(20);
- int add = mapper.add(user);
- //使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession
- sqlSession.close();
- System.out.println(add);
- }
- @Test
- public void testUpdate(){
- SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(true);
- //得到UserMapper接口的实现类对象,UserMapper接口的实现类对象由sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class)动态构建出来
- UserMapper_11 mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper_11.class);
- User user = new User();
- user.setId(3);
- user.setName("大音希声");
- user.setAge(26);
- //执行修改操作
- int retResult = mapper.update(user);
- //使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession
- sqlSession.close();
- System.out.println(retResult);
- }
- @Test
- public void testDelete(){
- SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(true);
- //得到UserMapper接口的实现类对象,UserMapper接口的实现类对象由sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class)动态构建出来
- UserMapper_11 mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper_11.class);
- //执行删除操作
- int retResult = mapper.deleteById(7);
- //使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession
- sqlSession.close();
- System.out.println(retResult);
- }
- @Test
- public void testGetUser(){
- SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession();
- //得到UserMapper接口的实现类对象,UserMapperI接口的实现类对象由sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class)动态构建出来
- UserMapper_11 mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper_11.class);
- //执行查询操作,将查询结果自动封装成User返回
- User user = mapper.getById(1);
- //使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession
- sqlSession.close();
- System.out.println(user);
- }
- @Test
- public void testGetAll(){
- SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession();
- //得到UserMapper接口的实现类对象,UserMapper接口的实现类对象由sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class)动态构建出来
- UserMapper_11 mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper_11.class);
- //执行查询操作,将查询结果自动封装成List<User>返回
- List<User> lstUsers = mapper.getAll();
- //使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession
- sqlSession.close();
- System.out.println(lstUsers);
- }
- }
在Spring MVC + Mybatis中的使用方式
最近在一个公司实习,发现公司使用的方法还是比较正规的,公司使用的是Mapper的方法。的方法如下所示:
首先,新建一个接口类,将所要使用的方法写出来但不实现,如下
[java] view plain copy
- public interface InstallStationInfoMapper {
- int insertSelective(InstallStationInfo record);
- InstallStationInfo selectByPrimaryKey(Long id);
- public List<InstallStationInfo> selectBySelective(Map<String, Object> map);
- int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(InstallStationInfo record);
- }
然后在配置文件mapper.xml中对接口中的方法进行实现,注意mapper.xml中的实现的方法要与mapper接口类中的方法名一一对应,如下:
[html] view plain copy
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
- <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
- <mapper namespace="com.elushunfeng.mapper.InstallStationInfoMapper" >
- <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.elushunfeng.model.InstallStationInfo" >
- <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT" />
- <result column="station_name" property="stationName" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
- <result column="is_valid" property="isValid" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
- </resultMap>
- <sql id="Base_Column_List" >
- id, station_name,is_valid
- </sql>
- <select id="selectByPrimaryKey" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.Long" >
- select
- <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
- from install_station_info
- where id = #{id,jdbcType=BIGINT} and is_valid = 1
- </select>
- <select id="selectBySelective" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="map" >
- select
- <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
- from install_station_info
- where is_valid = 1
- </select>
- <insert id="insertSelective" parameterType="com.elushunfeng.model.InstallStationInfo" >
- insert into install_station_info
- <trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
- <if test="id != null" >
- id,
- </if>
- <if test="stationName != null" >
- station_name,
- </if>
- <if test="isValid != null" >
- is_valid,
- </if>
- </trim>
- <trim prefix="values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
- <if test="id != null" >
- #{id,jdbcType=BIGINT},
- </if>
- <if test="stationName != null" >
- #{stationName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
- </if>
- <if test="isValid != null" >
- #{isValid,jdbcType=INTEGER},
- </if>
- </trim>
- </insert>
- <update id="updateByPrimaryKeySelective" parameterType="com.elushunfeng.model.InstallStationInfo" >
- update install_station_info
- <set >
- <if test="stationName != null" >
- station_name = #{stationName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
- </if>
- <if test="isValid != null" >
- is_valid = #{isValid,jdbcType=INTEGER},
- </if>
- </set>
- where id = #{id,jdbcType=BIGINT}
- </update>
- </mapper>
个人觉得这样写的话比较方便管理,代码也比较清晰易懂