str = “2[a]1[bc]“, 返回 “aabc“

//str = "2[a]1[bc]", 返回 "aabc".
// str = "2[e2[d]]", 返回 "eddedd".
// str = "3[abc]2[cd]ff", 返回 "abcabcabccdcdff".

实现代码如下

function handleStr(str) {
    if(typeof str !== 'string'){
        throw "请输入字符串";
    }
    let index = 0
    let warehouse = []
    while(index < str.length){
        if(str[index] === '['){
            warehouse.push(index)
        }

        if(warehouse.length && str[index] === ']'){
            str = changeStr(str, warehouse.pop(), index);
            index = 0
            continue
        }
        index++
    }
    return str
}
function changeStr(str, start, end) {
    // 获取在大括号中的值字符串
    let temp = str.substring(start+1, end)
    // 获取需要重复的次数
    let cloneNumber = ''
    while (str[--start]>=0){
        cloneNumber = str[start] + cloneNumber
    }
    let resultTemp = ''
    for(let i=0;i<cloneNumber;i++){
        resultTemp += temp
    }
    return str.substring(0, start+1) + resultTemp + str.substring(end+1)
}

let str = "2[a]1[bc]"
let str2 = "2[e2[d]]"
let str3 =  "3[abc]2[cd]ff"

console.log(handleStr(str3))