框架配置文件：

配置文件：

         Strtus:1、客户端浏览器发出HTTP请求。2、根据web.xml配置，该请求被FilterDispatcher接收。3、根据struts.xml配置，找到需要调用的Action类和方法，并通过IoC方式，将值注入给Aciton。4、Action调用业务逻辑组件处理业务逻辑，这一步包含表单验证。5、Action执行完毕，根据struts.xml中的配置找到对应的返回结果result，并跳转到相应页面。6、返回HTTP响应到客户端浏览器。  struts2入口是一个filter过虑器，即前端过滤器，例如：/*

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC           "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"           "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd"> <struts>          <package name="www" extends="struts-default" namespace="/ddd">                   <interceptors> 拦截器（底层18个默认拦截器）                   <interceptor name="inter" class="com.down.WoInterceptor"></interceptor>                   <interceptor-stack name="intercp">                   <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"></interceptor-ref>                   <interceptor-ref name="inter"></interceptor-ref>                   </interceptor-stack>                   </interceptors>                   <default-interceptor-ref name="intercp"></default-interceptor-ref>                   <action name="down" class="com.down.DownloadAction" method="down">                           <result name="success" type="stream">                            <param name="contentType">application/octet-stream</param>                            <param name="inputName">fileStream</param>                            <param name="contentDisposition">attachment;filename=${filename}</param>                            <param name="bufferSize">1024</param>                    </result>                              </action>                   <action name="list" class="com.down.DownListAction" method="getlist">                   <!-- <result name="success">/index.jsp</result> -->                   <result name="list">/show.jsp</result>                   </action>          </package> </struts>

属性文件：

<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC         "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"         "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd"> <struts>          <!-- 常量配置 -->          <!-- 把stuts标签中的form表单主题设置为简易模式：否则struts会动态植入很多标记 -->          <constant name="struts.ui.theme" value="simple"></constant>          <!-- 开启动态方法调用 -->          <constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true"></constant>          <!-- 设置编码格式 -->          <constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8"></constant>          <!-- 最大上传量：按字节B单位  -->          <constant name="struts.multipart.maxSize" value="31457280"></constant>          <!-- struts默认扩展 -->          <constant name="struts.action.extension" value="action,do,,"></constant>          <!-- 是否为开发模式 -->          <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"></constant>          <!-- 更改配置文件后重新加载 -->          <constant name="struts.configuration.xml.reload" value="true"/> </struts>

Spring：可以解决对象创建以及对象之间依赖关系的一种框架。

                          且可以和其他框架一起使用；Spring与Struts,  Spring与hibernate

                          (起到整合（粘合）作用的一个框架)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"     xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"     xsi:schemaLocation="         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">         <!-- IOC容器配置：spring 对象的创建都交给IOC容器 -->         <!--         1.对象的模式                 scope：模式      创建对象                              个数                 默认       "singleton"          项目启动时                          唯一的一个                 prototype          使用时                          每次创建一个         2.懒初始化                    lazy-init="true"  :懒初始化 ：只对单例模式有效：第一次使用时创建对象，唯一的一个对象         3.初始化和销毁方法          init-method="user_init"  对象创建之后执行          destroy-method="user_destory" 上下文对象销毁之前执行                 init()      destory           <bean id="sstr" class="java.lang.String">               <constructor-arg value="李艾"></constructor-arg>           </bean>        <bean id="user11" class="com.hello.User"  scope="singleton" lazy-init="false"         init-method="user_init" destroy-method="user_destory"></bean>        -->        <bean id="user22" class="com.hello.User" scope="prototype" >           <constructor-arg value="101" index="0" name="uid" type="int"/>           <constructor-arg value="jack中文" index="1" name="uname"/>        </bean>          <!--        <bean id="user33" class="com.hello.User" scope="prototype" >           <constructor-arg value="101" index="0" name="uid" type="int"/>           <constructor-arg  index="1" name="uname" ref="sstr"/>        </bean>       --> </beans>

Hibernate：orm思想的一种体现，能把对象的数据直接保存到数据库中，能从数据库中直接拿到一个对象

主配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"> <!-- hibernate主配置 --> <hibernate-configuration>          <!-- session 工厂 -->          <session-factory>                   <!-- 连接数据库的配置 -->                   <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>                   <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernatedb</property>                   <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>                   <property name="hibernate.connection.password">123456</property>                   <!-- 方言的定义 ：转换sql语句的标准 -->                   <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</property>                   <!-- 显示转换后的sql语句 -->                   <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>                   <!-- 加载映射关系：实体：属性-表：字段 -->                   <mapping resource="com/entity/Emp.hbm.xml" />          </session-factory> </hibernate-configuration>

映射：

<?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC          "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"          "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">          <hibernate-mapping package="com.entity">          <!-- 一个class是一个表与实体的映射关系 -->          <class name="Emp" table="emp">                   <!-- 主键映射  ：name 属性   column字段 -->                   <id name="eid" column="id"></id>                   <!-- 普通字段的映射关系                           type：数据类型                           java类型 ：全类名 java.lang.String java.util.Date                           hibernate 数据类型  ：全部小写:最终会转换成java的类型                    -->                   <property name="ename" column="ename" type="java.lang.String"></property>                   <property name="sal" type="double"></property>                   <property name="hiredate" column="hiredate" type="date"></property>          </class> </hibernate-mapping>

springMVC：action层springmvc的入口是一个servlet，即前端控制器例如：*.action

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"     xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"     xsi:schemaLocation="         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd         http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc         http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">     <bean name="/hello" class="com.action.Hello2"/>     <!-- 映射器：把name映射为URL 可省略 -->          <bean  class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"/>          <!-- 适配器 :请求发送过来时，在所有(直接或间接 )实现Controller接口的Action中找到匹配的Action 可省略 -->          <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"/>          <!-- 视图解析器: 解析ModelAndView :获取视图资源   【定义真实路径时  可省略】-->          <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"/>          <!-- 定义逻辑视图时必须指定前缀和后缀                   真实路径=前缀+逻辑视图+后缀          <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">                   <property name="prefix" value="/jsp/"/>                   <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>          </bean>              --> </beans>

springmvc与struts2的区别

springmvc的入口是一个servlet，即前端控制器，例如：*.action    struts2入口是一个filter过虑器，即前端过滤器，例如：/* 2）springmvc是基于方法开发，传递参数是通过方法形参，可以设计为单例    struts2是基于类开发，传递参数是通过类的属性，只能设计为多例 3）springmvc通过参数解析器是将request对象内容进行解析成方法形参，将响应数据和页面封装成    ModelAndView对象，最后又将模型数据通过request对象传输到页面 struts采用值栈存储请求和响应的数据，通过OGNL存取数据

Mybatis:orm的一种体现

主配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration>            <!--设置日志  -->          <settings>                   <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING" />          </settings>          <!-- 设置别名 -->          <typeAliases>                   <typeAlias type="com.hello.EmpDao" alias="empDao"/>          </typeAliases>          <!-- 配置环境 -->          <environments default="env">                   <environment id="env" >                           <!-- 事物的管理交给jdbc -->                           <transactionManager type="JDBC" />                           <!-- 用连接池管理数据库连接 -->                           <dataSource type="pooled">                                     <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />                                    <property name="url"                                             value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8" />                                    <property name="username" value="root" />                                    <property name="password" value="123456" />                           </dataSource>                   </environment>          </environments>            <!-- 加载映射文件 -->          <mappers>                   <mapper resource="com/hello/EmpMapper.xml" />                   <!--                    映射文件名必须和类名一致且在同一包下                   <mapper resource="com/hello/Emp" />                   <package name="com.hello"/> -->          </mappers> </configuration>

映射文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>     <!DOCTYPE mapper     PUBLIC "-//ibatis.apache.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"    "http://ibatis.apache.org/dtd/ibatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="hello">                     <!-- resultMap :表示实体和表的映射：如果实体属性和表字段完全对应，该配置可省略                                              type：类型：完整的类名  :包名.类名                                              id:该映射关系的唯一标识                           id :主键映射                                    property :属性                                    column：字段：和属性相同时，可省略                           result:非主键映射                    -->          <resultMap type="com.hello.Emp" id="emp">                   <id property="eid" column="eid" javaType="int"/>                   <result property="ename" column="ename"/>                   <result property="sal" column="sal"/>                   <result property="hiredate" column="hiredate"/>          </resultMap>                   <!-- insert update delete 标记通用：本质执行的是定义的sql语句   executeUpdate()                    select 标记不能通用           -->          <!-- 以？ 的形式加载 insert into emp values(?,?,?,?),          #{}的值以get的方法设置进去 ，          也可以${}的形式加载，不过，${}的形式没有？，直接将值加载在sql语句中-->          <!-- 静态sql语句 -->          <insert id="add" parameterType="empDao">                   insert into emp values(#{eid},#{ename},#{sal},#{hiredate})          </insert>          <delete id="delete" parameterType="int">                   delete from emp where eid=#{eid}          </delete>          <update id="update" parameterType="map">                   update emp set ename=#{ename},sal=#{sal},hiredate=#{hiredate} where eid=#{eid}          </update>          <!-- 如果参数是简单类：int double String 名称任意写，建议和形参一致                            resultType ：把结果集中的每一行封装为一个对象                                    按照字段为对象设置值：如果字段和属性不一致，赋值失败                                                      resultMap：属性和字段不一致时； 按照映射的配置  把结果集中的字段对应成属性                    -->           <!-- 动态sql语句 -->          <select id="findall" resultMap="emp" parameterType="map">                   select eid,ename,sal,hiredate from emp                   <where>                           <if test="eid!=null">                                    and eid = #{eid}                           </if>                           <if test="ename!=null">                                    and ename like #{ename}                           </if>                           <if test="sal!=null">                                    and sal >= #{sal}                           </if>                           <if test="hiredate!=null">                                    and hiredate &lt;= #{hiredate}                           </if>                   </where>                   <if test="size!=null">                           limit                           <if test="start!=null">                                    #{start},                           </if>                           #{size}                   </if>          </select>          <update id="update1" parameterType="map">          update emp          <set>                   <if test="ename!=null">                                    ename = #{ename} ,                           </if>                           <if test="sal!=null">                                    sal = #{sal} ,                           </if>                           <if test="hiredate!=null">                                    hiredate = #{hiredate} ,                           </if>          </set>          where eid=#{eid}          </update>                   <delete id="delete2" parameterType="int">                   delete from emp where eid in                   <foreach collection="array" item="ids" open="(" close=")" separator=",">                           #{ids}                                  </foreach>          </delete>          <delete id="delete3" parameterType="int">                   delete from emp where eid in                   <foreach collection="list" item="ids" open="(" close=")" separator=",">                           #{ids}                                  </foreach>          </delete>          <sql id="ziduan">          <trim suffixOverrides=",">                   <if test="ename!=null">                                    ename  ,                           </if>                           <if test="sal!=null">                                    sal ,                           </if>                           <if test="hiredate!=null">                                    hiredate ,                           </if>          </trim>          </sql>          <sql id="zhi">          <trim suffixOverrides=",">                   <if test="ename!=null">                                    #{ename}  ,                           </if>                           <if test="sal!=null">                                    #{sal} ,                           </if>                           <if test="hiredate!=null">                                    #{hiredate} ,                           </if>          </trim>          </sql>          <insert id="insert" parameterType="map">                   insert into emp (<include refid="ziduan"/>) values (<include refid="zhi"/>)          </insert> </mapper>