spring的入门级第一个IOC

1.创建web项目

2.引入jar包

3.引入日志配置文件

log4j.properties

4.创建一个java类

package ar.bdqn.spring.pojo;

public class Person {
	private String name;
	private Integer age;
	
	
	public Person(String name, Integer age) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}
	public Person() {
		super();
		System.out.println("构造方法被调用");
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	
}

5.创建Bean容器
名字路径没有什么特殊要求。
applicationContext-xml
放在resources资源文件下面

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
		 http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd">
		
	
</beans>

6.配置Bean对象

<!-- Bean:容器创建Person的对象 -->
		<!-- name: 相当变量名Person p = new Person(); -->
		<!-- class: 类的全限定名 -->
		<bean name="p" class="ar.bdqn.spring.pojo.Person"></bean>

#7.测试用例

package ar.sprin.pojo;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import ar.bdqn.spring.pojo.Person;

public class IOCTest {
	private String file="application.xml";
	@Test
	public void testCreatPerson(){
		//读取配置文件（创建容器）
		ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(file);
		//查找对象
		 Person p=(Person)context.getBean("p");
		 System.out.println(p);
	}
}