C++ 类成员函数指针的使用方法

C++ 类成员函数指针的使用方法

#include <iostream>


void func(){ std::cout << "void func()" << std::endl; };

class Test
{
public:
    Test() {}
    virtual ~Test() {}
public:
    bool func1(int){ std::cout << "bool func_1(int)" << std::endl; return true; }
    virtual void func2(){ std::cout << "virtual void func_2()" << std::endl; }
    static void func3(bool){ std::cout << "static void func_3(bool)" << std::endl; }

    int m_value1 = 0;
    static int m_value2;
};

int Test::m_value2 = 1;


int main()
{
    Test test;

    // 普通函数指针
    void (*pfunc)() = &func;
    pfunc();

    // 普通成员函数指针
    bool (Test::*pfunc1)(int) = &Test::func1;
    (test.*pfunc1)(10);

    // 虚成员函数指针
    void (Test::*pfunc2)() = &Test::func2;
    (test.*pfunc2)();

    // 静态成员函数指针
    void (*pfunc3)(bool) = &Test::func3;
    pfunc3(true);

    // 普通成员变量指针
    int Test::*pvalue1 = &Test::m_value1;
    std::cout << "普通成员变量：" << test.*pvalue1 << std::endl;

    // 静态成员变量指针
    int *pvalue2 = &Test::m_value2;
    std::cout << "静态成员变量：" << *pvalue2 << std::endl;

    return 0;
}

运行结果