原型模式--初步探究clone方法

clone方法

有个User类, 拥有字段String类型的name和Date类型的date, 有参构造,无参构造,重写toString方法,实现Cloneable接口,并重写clone方法

public class User implements Cloneable {

    private String name;
    private Date date;

    public User() { }

    public User(String name, Date date) {
        this.name = name;
        this.date = date;
    }

    @Override
    protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        return super.clone();
    }

    public String getName() { return name; }

    public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; }

    public Date getDate() { return date; }

    public void setDate(Date date) { this.date = date; }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", date=" + date +
                '}';
    }
}

产生一个User对象,再克隆它,测试一下两个对象内容是否相同,是否是同一个对象:

public class MyTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        Date date = new Date();
        User user1 = new User("居十方",date);

        //克隆user1,产生user2
        User user2 = (User) user1.clone();
        System.out.println(user1);
        System.out.println(user2);
        //看看是不是同一个对象
        System.out.println(user1==user2);
    }
}

看来克隆出的对象确实是在堆中产生了一个新的对象, 至于内容那肯定是一样的,不然还怎么叫克隆呢

深克隆还是浅克隆?

修改user1的date对象, 观察user2的date属性是否变化:

public class MyTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        Date date = new Date();
        User user1 = new User("居十方",date);

        User user2 = (User) user1.clone();
        System.out.println(user1);
        System.out.println(user2);
        date.setTime(12345678);
        System.out.println("===============================");
        System.out.println(user1);
        System.out.println(user2);
    }
}

user2的date属性也发生了变化,看来clone方法克隆出的对象属于浅克隆

改造成深克隆:

@Override
protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
    Object obj = super.clone();

    //实现深克隆的操作
    User user = (User)obj;
    //将这个对象的属性也进行克隆
    user.date= (Date) this.date.clone();
    return obj;
}

改造成功, 现在是深克隆了