linux命令行语句（2）-升级python2到python3.7

升级python2到python3.7
(1)下载文件包

wget http://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.0/Python-3.7.0.tgz

(2)解压文件包

tar -xzvf Python-3.7.0.tgz

(3)进入解压的文件夹

cd Python-3.7.0

(4)重新创建一个文件夹，保存编译的pyhton3文件，以防和python2冲突

cd
sudo mkdir /usr/local/python3

(5)重新进入 Python-3.7.0，编译

cd Python-3.7.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3

(6)接下来是

make
sudo make install

但我的make install报错

ModuleNotFoundError: No module named '_ctypes'

因为缺少依赖（缺少_ctype组件）
依次执行以下语句

cd
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install build-essential python-dev python-setuptools python-pip python-smbus
sudo apt-get install build-essential libncursesw5-dev libgdbm-dev libc6-dev
sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev libsqlite3-dev tk-dev
sudo apt-get install libssl-dev openssl
sudo apt-get install libffi-dev
sudo apt-get install libxpm-dev libxext-dev 
sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev libbz2-dev libssl-dev libncurses5-dev libsqlite3-dev libreadline-dev tk-dev libgdbm-dev libdb-dev libpcap-dev xz-utils libexpat1-dev liblzma-dev libffi-dev libc6-dev

再重新进入python3文件

cd Python-3.7.0
make
sudo make install

就没有问题了
(7)最后一步配置环境变量
更改python2环境变量的名字

sudo mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python_old2

配置python3的环境变量

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python

就安装成功了！
由于上面更改了python2对应的环境变量，yum会无法使用，更改/usr/bin/yum的第一行为

#!/usr/bin/python_old2

sudo gedit /usr/bin/yum进入yum文件

(8)升级python3后需要重新安装onnx，但是报错

pip is configured ... that require TLS/SSL

解决方法

cd Python-3.7.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3 --with-ssl
make
sudo make inatall 

然后重新安装onnx

sudo apt-get install protobuf-compiler libprotoc-dev
pip install onnx