Python中的类

目录

一、定义类、并使用类属性和方法

二、类继承

三、外部类引入

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一、定义类、并使用类属性和方法

class Person():
    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name

    def introduce(self):
        print("大家好!我叫：", self.name.title())

lijiang = Person("li jiang")
print(lijiang.name)
lijiang.introduce()
print("--------------------------")

zhangsan = Person("zhangsan")
print(zhangsan.name)
zhangsan.introduce()

二、类继承

class Person():
    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name

    def sayHello(self):
        print("hello 大家好！")

    def introduce(self):
        print("大家好!我叫：", self.name.title())

class SexPerson(Person):
    def __init__(self,name):
        super().__init__(name)
        self.sex="男"
    
    def introduce(self):
         print("大家好!我的性别是：", self.sex)

lijiang = Person("lijiang")
print(lijiang.name)
lijiang.sayHello()
lijiang.introduce()
print("--------------------------")

zhangsan = SexPerson("zhangsan")
print(zhangsan.name)
lijiang.sayHello()
zhangsan.introduce()

三、外部类引入

选择类导入:from func import Person, SexPerson

一次导入所有类：from func import *

func.py

class Person():
    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name

    def sayHello(self):
        print("hello 大家好！")

    def introduce(self):
        print("大家好!我叫：", self.name.title())

class SexPerson(Person):
    def __init__(self,name):
        super().__init__(name)
        self.sex="男"
    
    def introduce(self):
         print("大家好!我的性别是：", self.sex)

first.py

# 导入类
from func import Person, SexPerson

# 一次导入所有类
# from func import *

lijiang = Person("lijiang")
print(lijiang.name)
lijiang.sayHello()
lijiang.introduce()
print("--------------------------")

zhangsan = SexPerson("zhangsan")
print(zhangsan.name)
lijiang.sayHello()
zhangsan.introduce()