迭代器模式

16.迭代器模式

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            ConcreteAggregate monkey = new ConcreteAggregate();
            monkey[0] = "猴子";
            monkey[1] = "刘木同";
            monkey[2] = "笨蛋";
            monkey[3] = "小弟";
            monkey[4] = "领导";
            monkey[5] = "内部人员";
            monkey[6] = "小偷";

            Iterator i = new ConcreteIterator(monkey);
            object item = i.First();//从第一个乘客开始
            while (!i.IsDone())
            {
                Console.WriteLine("{0}请买火车票", i.CurrentItem());//若没买票，请补票
                i.Next();//遍历下一个
            }
            Console.Read();
        }
    }
    abstract class Iterator
    {
        public abstract object First();//1开始对象
        public abstract object Next();//2得到下一个对象
        public abstract bool IsDone();//3判断是否到结尾
        public abstract object CurrentItem();//4当前对象
    }
    abstract class Aggregate//聚集抽象类
    {
        public abstract Iterator CreateIterator();//创建迭代器
    }
    class ConcreteIterator : Iterator//具体迭代器类
    {
        private ConcreteAggregate aggregate;//定义一个具体聚集对象
        private int current = 0;
        public ConcreteIterator(ConcreteAggregate aggregate)
        {
            this.aggregate = aggregate;//初始化时将具体的聚集对象传入
        }
        public override object First()//得到聚集的第一个对象
        {
            return aggregate[0];
        }
        public override object Next()//得到聚集的下一个对象
        {
            object ret = null;
            current++;
            if (current < aggregate.Count)
            {
                ret = aggregate[current];
            }
            return ret;
        }
        public override bool IsDone()//判断当前是否遍历到结尾，到结尾返回true
        {
            return current >= aggregate.Count ? true : false;
        }
        public override object CurrentItem()
        {
            return aggregate[current];//返回当前的聚集对象
        }
    }  
    class ConcreteAggregate : Aggregate//具体聚集类
    {
        private IList<object> items = new List<object>();
        public override Iterator CreateIterator()
        {
            return new ConcreteIterator(this);
        }
        public int Count
        {
            get { return items.Count; }
        }
        public object this[int index]
        {
            get { return items[index]; }
            set { items.Insert(index, value); }
        }
    }