最近手头有个项目,线上配的一整套流程都是基于tensorflow的,现在需要训练一个多层全连接网络的分类头,无需微调底层基座。由于本菜鸡实在用不惯组里老版的tensorflow1和keras,就还是用torch训练了分类模型。在线上部署的时候,把模型转numpy进行推理,嫁接在tensorflow出来的基座模型之后,(知道torch权重可以转tf,不用GPU是因为组里的一些限制)。然后,从几个点找原因:
- 怀疑不同框架的基座模型权重会有差异,经检查是完全一致的;
- 嫁接前后模型权重的精度不同,经检查都是float32;
- 模型的输入最大长度限制不同,导致BERT输出层会有差异,经检查,只要你的文本没有发生截断,PADDING在encode的时候会被mask掉,以防止模型学到无用的东西,因此,并不会对文本编码结果带来差异;
最后,经过细致(笨拙)的Debug,发现竟然训练少写了一层relu!!!
附:torch 1.8.1版本adamw的错误
在调用adamw优化器报错,发现是pytoch1.8中的adamw源码写错了,pytorch官方在1.9版本中修复了这个错误,所以直接用1.9中的代码替换掉就行
import torch
from . import _functional as F
from .optimizer import Optimizer
class AdamW(Optimizer):
r"""Implements AdamW algorithm.
The original Adam algorithm was proposed in `Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization`_.
The AdamW variant was proposed in `Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization`_.
Args:
params (iterable): iterable of parameters to optimize or dicts defining
parameter groups
lr (float, optional): learning rate (default: 1e-3)
betas (Tuple[float, float], optional): coefficients used for computing
running averages of gradient and its square (default: (0.9, 0.999))
eps (float, optional): term added to the denominator to improve
numerical stability (default: 1e-8)
weight_decay (float, optional): weight decay coefficient (default: 1e-2)
amsgrad (boolean, optional): whether to use the AMSGrad variant of this
algorithm from the paper `On the Convergence of Adam and Beyond`_
(default: False)
.. _Adam\: A Method for Stochastic Optimization:
https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.6980
.. _Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization:
https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.05101
.. _On the Convergence of Adam and Beyond:
https://openreview.net/forum?id=ryQu7f-RZ
"""
def __init__(self, params, lr=1e-3, betas=(0.9, 0.999), eps=1e-8,
weight_decay=1e-2, amsgrad=False):
if not 0.0 <= lr:
raise ValueError("Invalid learning rate: {}".format(lr))
if not 0.0 <= eps:
raise ValueError("Invalid epsilon value: {}".format(eps))
if not 0.0 <= betas[0] < 1.0:
raise ValueError("Invalid beta parameter at index 0: {}".format(betas[0]))
if not 0.0 <= betas[1] < 1.0:
raise ValueError("Invalid beta parameter at index 1: {}".format(betas[1]))
if not 0.0 <= weight_decay:
raise ValueError("Invalid weight_decay value: {}".format(weight_decay))
defaults = dict(lr=lr, betas=betas, eps=eps,
weight_decay=weight_decay, amsgrad=amsgrad)
super(AdamW, self).__init__(params, defaults)
def __setstate__(self, state):
super(AdamW, self).__setstate__(state)
for group in self.param_groups:
group.setdefault('amsgrad', False)
@torch.no_grad()
def step(self, closure=None):
"""Performs a single optimization step.
Args:
closure (callable, optional): A closure that reevaluates the model
and returns the loss.
"""
loss = None
if closure is not None:
with torch.enable_grad():
loss = closure()
for group in self.param_groups:
params_with_grad = []
grads = []
exp_avgs = []
exp_avg_sqs = []
state_sums = []
max_exp_avg_sqs = []
state_steps = []
amsgrad = group['amsgrad']
beta1, beta2 = group['betas']
for p in group['params']:
if p.grad is None:
continue
params_with_grad.append(p)
if p.grad.is_sparse:
raise RuntimeError('AdamW does not support sparse gradients')
grads.append(p.grad)
state = self.state[p]
# State initialization
if len(state) == 0:
state['step'] = 0
# Exponential moving average of gradient values
state['exp_avg'] = torch.zeros_like(p, memory_format=torch.preserve_format)
# Exponential moving average of squared gradient values
state['exp_avg_sq'] = torch.zeros_like(p, memory_format=torch.preserve_format)
if amsgrad:
# Maintains max of all exp. moving avg. of sq. grad. values
state['max_exp_avg_sq'] = torch.zeros_like(p, memory_format=torch.preserve_format)
exp_avgs.append(state['exp_avg'])
exp_avg_sqs.append(state['exp_avg_sq'])
if amsgrad:
max_exp_avg_sqs.append(state['max_exp_avg_sq'])
# update the steps for each param group update
state['step'] += 1
# record the step after step update
state_steps.append(state['step'])
F.adamw(params_with_grad,
grads,
exp_avgs,
exp_avg_sqs,
max_exp_avg_sqs,
state_steps,
amsgrad=amsgrad,
beta1=beta1,
beta2=beta2,
lr=group['lr'],
weight_decay=group['weight_decay'],
eps=group['eps'])
return loss