Http Content-Type

Content-Type 实体头部用于指示资源的MIME类型（互联网媒体类型）。

• 在响应中，Content-Type标头告诉客户端实际返回的内容的内容类型。

• 在请求中 (如POST 或 PUT)，客户端告诉服务器实际发送的数据类型。

示例：Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8(其中text/html为MIME类型；charset为字符编码标准)

MIME 类型

常见的MIME类型：

1. Type application

   application/java-archive
   application/EDI-X12   
   application/EDIFACT   
   application/javascript   
   application/octet-stream	二进制流数据（如常见的文件下载）
   application/ogg   
   application/pdf  
   application/xhtml+xml   
   application/x-shockwave-flash    
   application/json  
   application/ld+json  
   application/xml   
   application/zip  
   application/x-www-form-urlencoded	<form encType=””>中默认的encType，form表单数据被编码为key/value格式发送到服务器（表单默认的提交数据的格式）
   

2. Type audio

   audio/mpeg   
   audio/x-ms-wma   
   audio/vnd.rn-realaudio   
   audio/x-wav   
   

3. Type image

   image/gif   
   image/jpeg   
   image/png   
   image/tiff    
   image/vnd.microsoft.icon    
   image/x-icon   
   image/vnd.djvu   
   image/svg+xml    
   

4. Type multipart

   multipart/mixed    
   multipart/alternative   
   multipart/related (using by MHTML (HTML mail).)  
   multipart/form-data	需要在表单中进行文件上传时，就需要使用该格式
   

5. Type text

   text/css    
   text/csv    
   text/html    
   text/javascript (obsolete)    
   text/plain    
   text/xml    
   

6. Type video

   video/mpeg    
   video/mp4    
   video/quicktime    
   video/x-ms-wmv    
   video/x-msvideo    
   video/x-flv   
   video/webm   
   

7. Type vnd :

   application/vnd.android.package-archive
   application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text    
   application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet  
   application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation   
   application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics   
   application/vnd.ms-excel    (.xls)
   application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet   (.xlsx)
   application/vnd.ms-powerpoint    (.ppt)
   application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation    (.pptx)
   application/msword   (.doc)
   application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document   (.docx)
   application/vnd.mozilla.xul+xml   
   

参考：

1. https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Type
2. https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTTP/Basics_of_HTTP/MIME_types
3. MIME类型(完整)：https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/media-types.xhtml