javaWeb上传下载文件

JavaWeb上传下载案例

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2种方式的上传下载文件案例,要导入jsmartcom_zh_CN

目录列表

定义列表

Markdown　Extra　定义列表语法： 项目１ 项目２

定义 A

定义 B

项目３

定义 C

定义 D

定义D内容

代码块

批量下载BatchDownloadServlet

package com.demo.servlet;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class BatchDownloadServlet extends HttpServlet {

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(req,resp);
    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.setContentType("application/x-msdownload");
        resp.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=test.zip");
        String path = getServletContext().getRealPath("/") + "images/";
        String[] filenames  = req.getParameterValues("filename");
        String str = "";
        String rt = "\r\n";
        ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(resp.getOutputStream());
        for(String filename : filenames){
            str += filename + rt;
            File file = new File(path + filename);
            zos.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(filename));
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
            byte b[] = new byte[1024];
            int n = 0;
            while((n = fis.read(b)) != -1){
                zos.write(b, 0, n);
            }
            zos.flush();
            fis.close();
        }
        zos.setComment("download success:" + rt + str);
        zos.flush();
        zos.close();

    }

}

文件下载DownloadServlet

package com.demo.servlet;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class DownloadServlet extends HttpServlet {

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取文件下载路径
        String path = getServletContext().getRealPath("/") + "images/";
        String filename = req.getParameter("filename");
        File file = new File(path + filename);
        if(file.exists()){
            //设置相应类型application/octet-stream
            resp.setContentType("application/x-msdownload");
            //设置头信息
            resp.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=\"" + filename + "\"");
            InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
            ServletOutputStream ouputStream = resp.getOutputStream();
            byte b[] = new byte[1024];
            int n ;
            while((n = inputStream.read(b)) != -1){
                ouputStream.write(b,0,n);
            }
            //关闭流、释放资源
            ouputStream.close();
            inputStream.close();


        }else{
            req.setAttribute("errorResult", "文件不存在下载失败！");
            RequestDispatcher dispatcher = req.getRequestDispatcher("jsp/01.jsp");
            dispatcher.forward(req, resp);
        }


    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req,resp);
    }

}

简易下载

package com.demo.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.jspsmart.upload.SmartUpload;
import com.jspsmart.upload.SmartUploadException;

public class SmartDownloadServlet extends HttpServlet {

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(request,response);
    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        String filename = request.getParameter("filename");

        SmartUpload su = new SmartUpload();
        su.initialize(getServletConfig(), request, response);
        su.setContentDisposition(null);
        try {
            su.downloadFile("/images/"+ filename);
        } catch (SmartUploadException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

package com.demo.servlet;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.SQLException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.jspsmart.upload.SmartUpload;

public class SmartUploadServlet extends HttpServlet {

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(req,resp);
    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        //设置上传文件保存路径
        String filePath = getServletContext().getRealPath("/") + "images";
        File file = new File(filePath);
        if(!file.exists()){
            file.mkdir();
        }

        SmartUpload su = new SmartUpload();
        //初始化对象
        su.initialize(getServletConfig(), req, resp);
        //设置上传文件大小
        su.setMaxFileSize(1024*1024*10);
        //设置所有文件的大小
        su.setTotalMaxFileSize(1024*1024*100);
        //设置允许上传文件类型
        su.setAllowedFilesList("txt,jpg,gif");
        String result = "上传成功！";

        try {
            //设置禁止上传的文件类型
            su.setDeniedFilesList("rar,jsp,js");
            //上传文件
            su.upload();

            int count = su.save(filePath);
            System.out.println("上传成功" +  count + "个文件！");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            result = "上传失败！";
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        for(int i =0; i < su.getFiles().getCount(); i++){
            com.jspsmart.upload.File tempFile = su.getFiles().getFile(i);
            System.out.println("---------------------------");
            System.out.println("表单当中name属性值：" + tempFile.getFieldName());
            System.out.println("上传文件名：" + tempFile.getFieldName());
            System.out.println("上传文件长度:" + tempFile.getSize());
            System.out.println("上传文件的拓展名：" + tempFile.getFileExt());
            System.out.println("上传文件的全名：" + tempFile.getFilePathName());
            System.out.println("---------------------------");
        }

        req.setAttribute("result", result);
        req.getRequestDispatcher("jsp/02.jsp").forward(req, resp);
    }

}

上传文件

package com.demo.servlet;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(req,resp);
    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        //从request当中获取流信息
        InputStream fileSource = req.getInputStream();
        String tempFileName = "E:/tempFile";
        //tempFile指向临时文件
        File tempFile = new File(tempFileName);
        //outputStram文件输出流指向这个临时文件
        FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(tempFile);
        byte b[] = new byte[1024];
        int n;
        while(( n = fileSource.read(b)) != -1){
            outputStream.write(b, 0, n);
        }
        //关闭输出流、输入流
        outputStream.close();
        fileSource.close();

        //获取上传文件的名称
        RandomAccessFile randomFile = new RandomAccessFile(tempFile,"r");
        randomFile.readLine();
        String str = randomFile.readLine();
        int beginIndex = str.lastIndexOf("\\") + 1;
        int endIndex = str.lastIndexOf("\"");
        String filename = str.substring(beginIndex, endIndex);
        System.out.println("filename:" + filename);

        //重新定位文件指针到文件头
        randomFile.seek(0);
        long startPosition = 0;
        int i = 1;
        //获取文件内容 开始位置
        while(( n = randomFile.readByte()) != -1 && i <=4){
            if(n == '\n'){
                startPosition = randomFile.getFilePointer();
                i ++;
            }
        }
        startPosition = randomFile.getFilePointer() -1;
        //获取文件内容 结束位置
        randomFile.seek(randomFile.length());
        long endPosition = randomFile.getFilePointer();
        int j = 1;
        while(endPosition >=0 && j<=2){
            endPosition--;
            randomFile.seek(endPosition);
            if(randomFile.readByte() == '\n'){
                j++;
            }
        }
        endPosition = endPosition -1;

        //设置保存上传文件的路径
        String realPath = getServletContext().getRealPath("/") + "images";
        File fileupload = new File(realPath);
        if(!fileupload.exists()){
            fileupload.mkdir();
        }
        File saveFile = new File(realPath,filename);
        RandomAccessFile randomAccessFile = new RandomAccessFile(saveFile,"rw");
        //从临时文件当中读取文件内容（根据起止位置获取）
        randomFile.seek(startPosition);
        while(startPosition < endPosition){
            randomAccessFile.write(randomFile.readByte());
            startPosition = randomFile.getFilePointer();
        }
        //关闭输入输出流、删除临时文件
        randomAccessFile.close();
        randomFile.close();
        tempFile.delete();

        req.setAttribute("result", "上传成功！");
        RequestDispatcher dispatcher = req.getRequestDispatcher("jsp/01.jsp");
        dispatcher.forward(req, resp);
    }
}

生成目录：