Mybatis-Spring整合配置汇总

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-29 14:56:38 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-29 14:56:38 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40359381/article/details/106440327

版权

Maven依赖

文件名：pom.xml

maven依赖包

	<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.48</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

支持Idea在java包下加载xml文件,防止报错

    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

Mybatis配置文件

文件名：mybatis-config.xml

配置Mybatis配置文件(也可以在Spring中配置)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>

    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.example.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

</configuration>

Spring配置文件

Spring配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
      xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

   <!--DataSource:使用Spring数据源替换Mybatis配置-->
   <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
       <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
       <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8"/>
       <property name="username" value="root"/>
       <property name="password" value="123456"/>
   </bean>
   <!--SqlSessionFactory-->
   <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
       <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
   <!--绑定Mybatis配置文件-->
       <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
       <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/example/mapper/*.xml"/>
   </bean>
   <!--sqlSessionTemplate,即mybatis里的sqlSession-->
   <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
   <!--SqlSessionTemplate类里面没有set方法，因此只能使用构造器注入-->
       <constructor-arg name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
   </bean>
<!--    开启声明式事务-->
   <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
       <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
   </bean>

<!--    结合AOP实现事物的植入-->
<!--    配置事物通知-->
   <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
       <tx:attributes>
<!--            配置给哪些方法使用事务-->
<!--            propagation：事物的传播特性：共7种-->
           <tx:method name="add" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
           <tx:method name="delete" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
           <tx:method name="update" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
           <tx:method name="query" read-only="true"/>
           <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
       </tx:attributes>
   </tx:advice>

<!--    配置事物的切入-->
   <aop:config>
       <aop:pointcut id="txPointcut" expression="execution(* com.example.mapper.UserMapper.*(..))"/>
       <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointcut"/>
   </aop:config>
</beans>

其中sqlSession可以不配

整合配置文件，用于管理Mapper中的类（mybatis-config.xml）

配置sqlSession

文件名：mybatis-config.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <import resource="spring-config.xml"/>

<!--    <bean id="userMapper" class="com.example.mapper.UserMapperImpl">-->
<!--        <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>-->
<!--    </bean>-->
    <bean id="userMapper" class="com.example.mapper.UserMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSession" ref="sqlSession"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

userMapperImpl(通过sqlSessionTemplate来操作)

public class UserMapperImpl implements UserMapper {

    //所有操作通过sqlSessionTemplate来操作
    private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession;

    public void setSqlSession(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession) {
        this.sqlSession = sqlSession;
    }

    public List<User> queryUser() {
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> users = mapper.queryUser();
        return users;
    }
}

不配置sqlSession

文件名：mybatis-config.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <import resource="spring-config.xml"/>

    <bean id="userMapper" class="com.example.mapper.UserMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
<!--    <bean id="userMapper" class="com.example.mapper.UserMapperImpl">-->
<!--        <property name="sqlSession" ref="sqlSession"/>-->
<!--    </bean>-->
</beans>

userMapperImpl(通过sqlSessionFactory来操作，继承SqlSessionDaoSupport类,getSqlSession()获得sqlSession对象)

public class UserMapperImpl extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements UserMapper {
    public List<User> queryUser() {
    	//获取Mapper的接口
        UserMapper mapper = getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        //从Mybatis的Mapper.xml中查询数据
        List<User> users = mapper.queryUser();
        return users;
    }
}