LeetCode刷题--反转链表

剑指 Offer 24. 反转链表

链接

题目描述

剑指 Offer 24. 反转链表

定义一个函数，输入一个链表的头节点，反转该链表并输出反转后链表的头节点。
示例:
输入: 1->2->3->4->5->NULL
输出: 5->4->3->2->1->NULL
限制：
0 <= 节点个数 <= 5000

思路

在遍历链表时，将当前节点的 next指针改为指向前一个节点。由于节点没有引用其前一个节点，因此必须事先存储其前一个节点。在更改引用之前，还需要存储后一个节点。最后返回新的头引用。

代码

Python

# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode(object):
#     def __init__(self, x):
#         self.val = x
#         self.next = None

class Solution(object):
    def reverseList(self, head):
        """
        :type head: ListNode
        :rtype: ListNode
        """
        cur=head
        pre=None
        while(cur):
            tmp=cur.next
            cur.next=pre
            pre=cur
            cur=tmp
        return pre

C++

# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode(object):
#     def __init__(self, x):
#         self.val = x
#         self.next = None

class Solution(object):
    def reverseList(self, head):
        """
        :type head: ListNode
        :rtype: ListNode
        """
        cur=head
        pre=None
        while(cur):
            tmp=cur.next
            cur.next=pre
            pre=cur
            cur=tmp
        return pre

Java

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public ListNode reverseList(ListNode head) {
        ListNode cur=head,pre=null;
        while(cur!=null){
            ListNode tmp=cur.next;
            cur.next=pre;
            pre=cur;
            cur=tmp;
        }
        return pre;
    }
}

递归代码

Python

# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode(object):
#     def __init__(self, x):
#         self.val = x
#         self.next = None

class Solution(object):
    def reverseList(self, head):
        """
        :type head: ListNode
        :rtype: ListNode
        """
        if head==None or head.next==None:
            return head
        next_node=self.reverseList(head.next)
        head.next.next=head
        head.next=None
        return next_node

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * struct ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode *next;
 *     ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    ListNode* reverseList(ListNode* head) {
        if(head==NULL || head->next==NULL) return head;
        ListNode *Last=reverseList(head->next);
        head->next->next=head;
        head->next=NULL;
        return Last;

    }
};

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public ListNode reverseList(ListNode head) {
        if(head==null || head.next==null) return head;
        ListNode last=reverseList(head.next);
        head.next.next=head;
        head.next=null;
        return last;

    }
}